Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) avele njengabaphambili emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla.Lawa mabhethri athuthukisiwe kancane kancane athatha indawo yamabhethri e-lead-acid ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziningi namandla amakhulu.Ukuthembeka kwabo, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, izici zokuphepha, nokuphila okunwetshiwe kuzenzele igama eliqinile, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo kuya ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi ezithengwayo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamabhethri e-LiFePO4 ukuthembeka kwawo.Baziqhayisa ngesakhiwo samakhemikhali esizinzile esivumela ukusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ngokungafani namabhethri endabuko ahlushwa ukuwohloka kancane kancane, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 agcina amandla awo nokusebenza kahle isikhathi eside.Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 ayonga kakhulu.Nakuba izindleko zabo zangaphambili zingase zibe phezulu kunobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuvamile, banikeza ukonga kwesikhathi eside okukhulu.Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ubude besikhathi sabo sokuphila kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa.Amabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid adinga ukushintshwa njalo, okwandisa izindleko zizonke.Ngokuphambene, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 angahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise isidingo sokushintshwa futhi ehle nezindleko ezihambisanayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile esenza amabhethri e-LiFePO4 ahluke izici zawo zokuphepha.Akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezingenabo ubuthi nezingeyona ingozi, ezisusa ubungozi bokuvuza, imililo, noma ukuqhuma okuhlobene namanye amakhemikhali ebhethri.Lokhu kwenza amabhethri e-LiFePO4 aphephe kakhudlwana ukuphatha nokusebenza, kokubili kubathengi nochwepheshe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwengeza, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 adume ngokuphila kwawo okude uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zebhethri.Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile, njengamasistimu wamandla avuselelekayo.Ukuphila okunwetshiwe kwamabhethri e-LiFePO4 akunciphisi nje kuphela isidingo sokushintshwa njalo kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wendawo ngokunciphisa inani lamabhethri alahlwayo.

Ukuhlukahluka kwamabhethri e-LiFePO4 kungenye into enomthelela ekudumeni kwawo okwandayo.Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa ukusethwa kwamandla elanga nawomoya.Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 angagcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi awakhulule ngezikhathi zokukhiqiza eziphansi, aqinisekise ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile.Lesi sici sibenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokufakwa ngaphandle kwegridi nezindawo ezinengqalasizinda yamandla engathembekile noma enganele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 afakazele ukuthi asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs).Ukuminyana kwazo okuphakeme namandla okushaja okusheshayo kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto.Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 enza izimoto zikwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngeshaji eyodwa futhi zinciphise izikhathi zokushaja ngokuphawulekayo, okwenza ama-EV abe lula futhi akhange kubathengi.

Imboni yezogesi zabathengi nayo yamukele amabhethri e-LiFePO4 ngenxa yezimfanelo zawo ezimangalisayo.Lawa mabhethri ahlinzeka ngamandla ahlala isikhathi eside kuma-smartphone, amathebulethi, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, namanye amadivayisi aphathekayo, aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangahlala baxhumekile futhi bekhiqiza isikhathi eside.Isici sokuphepha samabhethri e-LiFePO4 sibaluleke kakhulu ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi, njengoba iqeda ubungozi bezingozi noma umonakalo odalwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamabhethri.

Sengiphetha, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 aya ngokuya aqashelwa njengekusasa lokugcina amandla.Ukuthembeka kwabo, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, izici zokuphepha, nokuphila isikhathi eside kubenza babe ukukhetha okuphezulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Kusukela ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezimoto zikagesi kuya ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 anikeza ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo zemvelo.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, kulindeleke ukuthi amabhethri e-LiFePO4 adlale indima evelele nakakhulu ekulolongeni ikusasa lokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.