Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisebenza ngamandla kagesiamabhethri e-lithium, empeleni okuwuhlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla kwezimoto zokuthutha emgwaqweni. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo namabhethri e-lithium ajwayelekile ungokulandelayo:

Okokuqala, imvelo ihlukile

Ibhethri le-lithium elinamandla libhekisela ebhethrini elihlinzeka ngamandla ezimotweni zokuthutha, ngokuvamile elihlobene nebhethri elincane elihlinzeka ngamandla emishini kagesi ephathekayo; Ibhethri elivamile liyinsimbi ye-lithium noma i-lithium alloy njengento ye-anode, ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-electrolyte esingemanzi sebhethri eliyinhloko, kanye nebhethri eliphinde lishajwe le-lithium ion kanye nebhethri le-polymer le-lithium ion kuhlukile.

Okubili, amandla ebhethri ahlukene

Uma kwenzeka amabhethri amasha, ithuluzi lokukhipha lisetshenziswa ukuhlola umthamo webhethri. Ngokuvamile, umthamo webhethri le-lithium elinamandla ungaba ngu-1000-1500mAh. Umthamo webhethri elivamile ungaphezu kuka-2000mAh, kanti amanye angafinyelela ku-3400mAh.

Okwesithathu, umehluko we-voltage

I-voltage yokusebenza yamandla ajwayelekileibhethri le-lithiumiphansi kunebhethri le-lithium elijwayelekile. I-voltage yokushaja yebhethri le-lithium-ion ejwayelekile ingu-4.2V ephezulu kakhulu, i-voltage yokushaja yebhethri le-lithium enamandla icishe ibe ngu-3.65V. I-voltage ejwayelekile yebhethri le-lithium ion ingu-3.7V, i-voltage ejwayelekile yebhethri le-lithium ion enamandla ingu-3.2V.

Okwesine, amandla okukhipha ahlukile

Ibhethri le-lithium elingu-4200mAh lingakhipha ukukhanya ngemizuzu embalwa nje, kodwa amabhethri avamile awakwazi ukwenza kanjalo, ngakho-ke amandla okukhipha amabhethri avamile awakwazi ukuqhathaniswa nebhethri le-lithium elinamandla. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwebhethri le-lithium elinamandla nebhethri elivamile ukuthi amandla okukhipha makhulu futhi amandla athile aphezulu. Njengoba ibhethri elinamandla lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ezimoto, linamandla okukhipha aphezulu kunebhethri elivamile.

Ezinhlanu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene

Amabhethri ahlinzeka ngamandla okushayela ezimotweni zikagesi abizwa ngokuthi amabhethri e-lithium kagesi, okuhlanganisa amabhethri e-lead-acid yendabuko, amabhethri e-nickel metal hydride namabhethri e-lithium-ion e-emerging lithium-ion power, ahlukaniswe ngamabhethri e-lithium yohlobo lwamandla (imoto kagesi ehlanganisiwe) kanye nebhethri le-lithium yohlobo lwamandla (imoto kagesi ehlanzekile); Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kuma-electronics asetshenziswa ngabathengi njengamaselula nama-laptop ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuze ahlukaniswe namabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi.