Ake sibheke izici zalawa mabhethri:

1. Ibhethri le-asidi yomthofu: Ipuleti lebhethri le-asidi yomthofu lakhiwe nge-lead oxide, futhi i-electrolyte iyisisombululo esinamanzi se-sulfuric acid.Izinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile ziyi-voltage ezinzile kanye nenani eliphansi;okubi ukuthi amandla athile aphansi (okungukuthi, amandla kagesi agcinwe kukhilogremu ngayinye yebhethri), ngakho-ke ivolumu inkulu kakhulu, impilo yesevisi ifushane mayelana nemijikelezo ejulile ye-300-500, futhi ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kuvame.Njengamanje, imboni yamalambu e-solar street isasetshenziswa kakhulu.

2. Ibhethri ye-Colloidal: Empeleni inguqulo ethuthukisiwe engenakulungiswa yebhethri le-lead-acid.Ithatha indawo ye-electrolyte ye-sulfuric acid nge-colloidal electrolyte, engcono kunamabhethri ajwayelekile mayelana nokuphepha, umthamo wokugcina, ukusebenza kokukhipha kanye nempilo yesevisi.Ukuthuthukiswa, ezinye izintengo ziphakeme kakhulu kunamabhethri e-ternary lithium-ion.Ingasetshenziswa ezingeni lokushisa -40 ° C - 65 ° C, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa, elifanele izifunda ezisenyakatho ye-alpine.Inokumelana nokushaqeka okuhle futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezinokhahlo ezihlukahlukene.Impilo yesevisi icishe iphindwe kabili kunaleyo yamabhethri ajwayelekile e-lead-acid.

3. Ibhethri ye-Ternary lithium-ion: amandla athile aphezulu, usayizi omncane, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nenani eliphezulu.Inombolo yemijikelezo ejulile yamabhethri e-ternary e-lithium-ion cishe izikhathi ezingu-500-800, isikhathi sokuphila sicishe siphindwe kabili kunesamabhethri e-lead-acid, futhi izinga lokushisa lingu-15°C-45°C.Kodwa okubi ukuthi azinzile kakhulu, futhi amabhethri e-lithium-ion e-ternary abakhiqizi abangafanelekile angase aqhume noma abambe umlilo lapho eshajwe ngokweqile noma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu.

4. Ibhethri ye-Lifepo4:amandla athile aphezulu, usayizi omncane, ukushaja okusheshayo, impilo ende yesevisi, ukuzinza okuhle, kanye nenani eliphakeme kakhulu.Inombolo yokushaja komjikelezo ojulile cishe izikhathi ezingu-1500-2000, impilo yesevisi yinde, ngokuvamile ingafinyelela eminyakeni engu-8-10, ukuzinza kunamandla, ububanzi bokushisa okusebenzayo bubanzi, futhi ingasetshenziswa ku -40°C- 70°C.

Ukufingqa, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate, kodwa intengo iphakeme.Njengamanje, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate ngentengo enengqondo kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate aphila isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10, futhi intengo iyathandeka kakhulu.