Indlela ethathwe uhulumeni waseTurkey kanye neziphathimandla ezilawulayo yokuguqula imithetho yemakethe yamandla izodala amathuba “ajabulisayo” okugcina amandla kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamandla.

Ngokusho kukaCan Tokcan, umlingani ophethe e-Inovat, inkampani yokugcina amandla ye-EPC kanye nezixazululo enendlunkulu yaseTurkey, kulindeleke ukuthi kwamukelwe umthetho omusha maduze ozothuthukisa ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla okugcina amandla.

Emuva ngoMashi,Izindaba ze-Energy-Storagekwezwa eTokcan ukuthi imakethe yokugcina amandla eTurkey "ivuliwe ngokuphelele". Lokho kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthi i-Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) yezwe inqume ngo-2021 ukuthi izinkampani zamandla kufanele zivunyelwe ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokugcina amandla, kungaba ezimele, ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuxhunywe kugridi noma ukuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla - njengasezikhungweni ezinkulu zezimboni.

Manje, imithetho yamandla iyashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezivumela ukuphathwa kanye nokwengezwa kwamandla amasha avuselelekayo, ngenkathi kunciphisa imikhawulo yamandla egridi.

“Amandla avuselelekayo ayathandeka kakhulu futhi ayathandeka, kodwa adala izinkinga eziningi kugridi,” kusho uTokcan.Izindaba ze-Energy-Storagekwenye ingxoxo.

Kudingeka isitoreji samandla ukuze kulungiswe iphrofayili yokukhiqizwa kwe-PV yelanga eguquguqukayo kanye nokukhiqizwa komoya, “ngaphandle kwalokho, kuhlale kuyizitshalo zamandla ezisebenzisa igesi yemvelo noma amalahle ezisiza ngempela kulokhu kushintshashintsha phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo”.

Abathuthukisi, abatshalizimali, noma abakhiqizi bamandla bazokwazi ukufaka amandla engeziwe avuselelekayo, uma kufakwa indawo yokugcina amandla enomkhiqizo ofanayo nenani lesikhungo samandla avuselelekayo ngama-megawatts.

“Isibonelo, uma unendawo yokugcina ugesi engu-10MW ohlangothini lwe-AC futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi uzofaka isitoreji esingu-10MW, bazokwandisa amandla akho abe ngu-20MW. Ngakho-ke, kuzongezwa amanye ama-10MW ngaphandle kokuncintisana ngelayisensi,” kusho uTokcan.

"Ngakho esikhundleni sokuba nohlelo lwamanani oluhleliwe [lokugcina amandla], uhulumeni unikeza lesi sikhuthazo samandla elanga noma omoya."

Indlela yesibili entsha ukuthi abathuthukisi besitoreji samandla abazimele bangafaka izicelo zomthamo wokuxhumeka kwegridi ezingeni lesiteshi sokudlulisa amandla.

Lapho lezo zinguquko zomthetho zangaphambilini zavula khona imakethe yaseTurkey, izinguquko ezintsha cishe zizoholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwamaphrojekthi amasha amandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023, kusho inkampani yeTokcan i-Inovat.

Esikhundleni sokuba uhulumeni adinge ukutshala imali engqalasizinda ukuze ahlangabezane nalelo khono elengeziwe, unikeza leyo ndima izinkampani ezizimele ngendlela yokufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina amandla ezingavimbela ama-transformer kugridi kagesi ukuthi angagcwali ngokweqile.

“Kufanele kubhekwe njengomthamo owengeziwe ovuselelekayo, kodwa futhi nomthamo owengeziwe wokuxhuma [igridi],” kusho uTokcan.

Imithetho emisha izosho ukuthi amandla amasha avuselelekayo angangezwa

Kusukela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, iTurkey yayinamandla okukhiqiza ugesi angu-100GW. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, lokhu kwakuhlanganisa cishe u-31.5GW wamandla kagesi wamanzi, u-25.75GW wegesi yemvelo, u-20GW wamalahle kanye no-11GW womoya kanye no-8GW we-solar PV ngokulandelana kanti okusele kwakuhlanganisa amandla okushisa komhlaba kanye ne-biomass.

Indlela eyinhloko yokwengeza amandla avuselelekayo amakhulu ngokusebenzisa amathenda amalayisense e-feed-in tariff (FiT), lapho uhulumeni efuna ukwengeza khona i-10GW yelanga kanye ne-10GW yomoya eminyakeni eyi-10 ngokusebenzisa izindali ezibuyela emuva lapho amabhidi abiza kancane awina khona.

Njengoba izwe lihlose ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayo igesi ngo-2053, lezo zinguquko zomthetho omusha zokugcina amandla angaphambili kwemitha anamandla avuselelekayo zingavumela intuthuko esheshayo nenkulu.

Umthetho wezamandla waseTurkey ubuyekeziwe futhi kusanda kubanjwa isikhathi sokuphawula komphakathi, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi abameli bomthetho bamemezele maduze ukuthi izinguquko zizosetshenziswa kanjani.

Enye yezinto ezingaziwa ngalokho ukuthi hlobo luni lomthamo wokugcina amandla - ngamahora angu-megawatt (MWh) - oluzodingeka nge-megawatt ngayinye yamandla avuselelekayo, ngakho-ke isitoreji, esisetshenziswayo.

UTokcan uthe kungenzeka ukuthi izoba phakathi kuka-1.5 no-2 inani lama-megawatt ngokufakwa ngakunye, kodwa kusazonqunywa, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokubonisana nabathintekayo kanye nomphakathi.

Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi zaseTurkey kanye nezindawo zezimboni nazo zinikeza amathuba okugcina izinto

Kukhona nezinye izinguquko ezimbalwa uTokcan athe nazo zibukeka zinhle kakhulu emkhakheni wokugcina amandla eTurkey.

Enye yalezo isemakethe ye-e-mobility, lapho abalawuli bekhipha amalayisense okusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi (EV). Cishe u-5% kuya ku-10% walezo kuzoba yiziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC kanti ezinye iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC. Njengoba uTokcan esho, iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC cishe zizodinga isitoreji samandla ukuze zivikeleke kugridi.

Okunye kusemkhakheni wezentengiselwano nezimboni (C&I), okubizwa ngokuthi imakethe yamandla avuselelekayo “angenalayisensi” eTurkey – ngokungafani nokufakwa ngamalayisense e-FiT – lapho amabhizinisi efaka khona amandla avuselelekayo, ngokuvamile i-PV yelanga ophahleni lwawo noma endaweni ehlukile kunethiwekhi efanayo yokusabalalisa.

Ngaphambilini, ukukhiqizwa kwensalela kwakungathengiswa kugridi, okwaholela ekutheni ukufakwa okuningi kube kukhulu kunokusetshenziswa endaweni yokusetshenziswa efektri, isitshalo sokucubungula, isakhiwo sezentengiselwano noma okufanayo.

“Lokho nakho kushintshile muva nje, futhi manje usungathola imali kuphela ngenani olisebenzisile,” kusho uCan Tokcan.

"Ngoba uma ungawuphathi lo mthamo wokukhiqiza amandla elanga noma amandla okukhiqiza, khona-ke, empeleni uqala ukuba umthwalo kugridi. Ngicabanga ukuthi manje, lokhu sekufeziwe, yingakho bona, uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo ezidingekayo, besebenza kakhulu ekusheshiseni izinhlelo zokugcina."

I-Inovat ngokwayo inomzila ongaba ngu-250MWh, ikakhulukazi eTurkey kodwa kanye neminye imisebenzi kwenye indawo futhi inkampani isanda kuvula ihhovisi laseJalimane ukuze ihlose amathuba aseYurophu.

UTokcan waphawula ukuthi ngesikhathi sikhuluma okokugcina ngoMashi, isisekelo sokugcina amandla esifakiwe saseTurkey sasimi kuma-megawatts ambalwa. Namuhla, cishe i-1GWh yamaphrojekthi aphakanyisiwe futhi asefinyelele ezigabeni ezithuthukile zokuvumela futhi i-Inovat ibikezela ukuthi isimo esisha sokulawula singashukumisela imakethe yaseTurkey "cishe ku-5GWh noma ngaphezulu".

“Ngicabanga ukuthi umbono uyashintsha ube ngcono, imakethe iyakhula,” kusho uTokcan.