Indlela ethathwe uhulumeni waseTurkey kanye neziphathimandla zokulawula ukulungisa imithetho yemakethe yamandla izodala amathuba “ajabulisayo” okugcina amandla kanye nokuvuselelekayo.

Ngokusho kuka-Can Tokcan, umlingani ophethe e-Inovat, i-EPC yokugcina amandla ekomkhulu laseTurkey kanye nomkhiqizi wezisombululo, umthetho omusha kulindeleke ukuthi wamukelwe maduze ozothuthukisa amandla okugcina amandla.

Emuva ngoMashi,Amandla-Isitoreji.newsuzwe eTokcan ukuthi imakethe yokugcina amandla eTurkey "yayivulwe ngokugcwele".Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthi i-Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) ngo-2021 ikhiphe isinqumo sokuthi izinkampani zikagesi kumele zivunyelwe ukwakha izindawo zokugcina ugesi, noma ngabe zizimele, zihlanganiswe nokukhiqiza ugesi ohambisana negridi noma ukuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi - njengasezimbonini ezinkulu. .

Manje, imithetho yezamandla ilungiswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ivumelane nezicelo zokugcinwa kwamandla ezivumela ukuphathwa nokwengezwa kwamandla amasha avuselelekayo, kuyilapho kunciphisa izingqinamba zamandla egridi.

"Amandla avuselelekayo anothando kakhulu futhi amnandi, kodwa adala izinkinga eziningi kugridi," kusho uTokcan.Amandla-Isitoreji.newskwenye inhlolokhono.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyadingeka ukuze bushelelezi iphrofayili yokukhiqiza ye-solar PV eguquguqukayo kanye nokukhiqizwa komoya, “ngaphandle kwalokho, kuhlala kuyigesi yemvelo noma izimboni zamandla kagesi wamalahle ezibhekana nalokhu kuguquguquka phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa”.

Onjiniyela, abatshalizimali, noma abakhiqizi bamandla bazokwazi ukusebenzisa amandla engeziwe avuselelekayo, uma isitoreji samandla esinomphumela ofanayo we-nameplate njengomthamo wesikhungo samandla avuselelekayo kuma-megawatts.

“Ngokwesibonelo, uma uthi unendawo yokugcina ugesi ongu-10MW ohlangothini lwe-AC futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi uzofaka u-10MW wendawo yokugcina, bazokwenyusa umthamo wakho ube ngu-20MW.Ngakho-ke, kuzokwengezwa u-10MW ngaphandle kokuncintisana kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwelayisensi,” kusho uTokcan.

"Ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokuba nohlelo lwamanani olungaguquki [lokugcina amandla], uhulumeni unikeza lesi sikhuthazo somthamo welanga noma umoya."

Umzila wesibili omusha ukuthi abathuthukisi besitoreji samandla abazimele bangafaka isicelo somthamo wokuxhumeka kwegridi ezingeni lesiteshi esincane sokudlulisa.

Lapho lezo zinguquko zezomthetho zangaphambili zavula imakethe yaseTurkey, izinguquko ezintsha cishe zizoholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo kwamaphrojekthi amasha avuselelekayo ngo-2023, inkampani yakwaTokcan i-Inovat ikholelwa ukuthi.

Esikhundleni sokuthi uhulumeni adinge ukutshala izimali kungqalasizinda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalelo khono elengeziwe, unikeza leyo ndima ezinkampanini ezizimele ngendlela yokusabalalisa amandla okugcina amandla angavimbela ama-transformer kugridi kagesi ukuthi agcwale ngokweqile.

"Kufanele kubhekwe njengomthamo owengeziwe ovuselelekayo, kodwa futhi nomthamo owengeziwe [wegridi] wokuxhuma futhi," kusho u-Tokcan.

Imithetho emisha izosho ukuthi amandla amasha avuselelekayo anganezelwa

Kusukela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, iTurkey yayine-100GW yamandla afakiwe okukhiqiza amandla.Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, lokhu kuhlanganisa cishe u-31.5GW wamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi, u-25.75GW wegesi yemvelo, u-20GW wamalahle anomoya ocishe ube ngu-11GW kanye no-8GW we-solar PV ngokulandelanayo kanye nensalela ehlanganisa amandla e-geothermal kanye ne-biomass.

Umzila oyinhloko wokwengeza amandla amakhulu avuselelekayo ngamathenda amalayisensi e-feed-in tariff (FiT), lapho uhulumeni efuna ukwengeza u-10GW welanga kanye no-10GW womoya eminyakeni engu-10 ngokusebenzisa izindali ezihlehliswayo lapho amabhidi abiza kancane. nqoba.

Njengoba izwe liqondise ekukhishweni kwengqikithi eyiziro ngo-2053, lezo zinguquko zemithetho emisha yokugcina amandla angaphambili kwemitha ngokuvuselelekayo zinganika amandla inqubekelaphambili esheshayo nenkulu.

Umthetho wezamandla waseTurkey ubuyekeziwe futhi muva nje kubanjwe isikhathi sokuphawula komphakathi, kulindeleke ukuthi izishayamthetho zimemezele maduze ukuthi izinguquko zizokwenziwa kanjani.

Okunye okungaziwa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomthamo wokugcina amandla - ngamahora we-megawatt (MWh) - oluzodingeka ngemegawathi ngayinye yamandla avuselelekayo, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa, okusetshenzisiwe.

U-Tokcan uthe kungenzeka ukuthi izoba endaweni ethile phakathi kuka-1.5 no-2 inani le-megawatt ekufakeni ngakunye, kodwa kusazonqunywa, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokubonisana nababambiqhaza nomphakathi.

Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi zaseTurkey kanye nezindawo zezimboni zinikeza amathuba okugcina futhi

Kukhona futhi ezinye izinguquko ezimbalwa uTokcan athe nazo zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu emkhakheni wokugcina amandla waseTurkey.

Enye yalezo isemakethe ye-e-mobility, lapho abalawuli bekhipha amalayisense okusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi (EV).Cishe u-5% kuya ku-10% walezo zizoshaja ngokushesha nge-DC kanye namanye amayunithi okushaja e-AC.Njengoba u-Tokcan ebonisa, iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC cishe zizodinga isitoreji samandla ukuze ziwavimbe kugridi.

Enye isendaweni yezohwebo nezimboni (C&I), okuthiwa yimakethe yamandla avuselelekayo yaseTurkey “engenalayisensi” - ngokungafani nokufakwa ngamalayisense e-FiT - lapho amabhizinisi efaka amandla avuselelekayo, ngokuvamile i-solar PV ophahleni lwazo noma endaweni ehlukile inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa efanayo.

Ngaphambilini, ukukhiqizwa kwensalela bekungadayiswa kugridi, okuholele ekutheni ukufakwa okuningi kube kukhulu kunokusetshenziswa endaweni yokusetshenziswa efekthri, indawo yokucubungula, isakhiwo sezentengiselwano noma okufanayo.

"Lokho nakho kushintshile muva nje, futhi manje usungakwazi ukubuyiselwa imali oyisebenzisile," kusho uCan Tokcan.

“Ngoba uma ungawuphathi lo mthamo wokuphehla amandla elanga noma amandla okukhiqiza, empeleni, iqala ukuba umthwalo kugridi.Ngicabanga manje, lokhu sekutholakele, yingakho bona, uhulumeni nezikhungo ezidingekayo, besebenza kakhulu ekusheshiseni izicelo zokugcina. ”

I-Inovat ngokwayo inepayipi elilinganiselwa ku-250MWh, ikakhulukazi eTurkey kodwa ngamaphrojekthi athile kwenye indawo futhi inkampani isanda kuvula ihhovisi laseJalimane ukuze liqondise amathuba ase-Europe.

UTokcan uphawule kunangesikhathi sigcina ukukhuluma ngoMashi, indawo yokugcina amandla efakiwe yaseTurkey yayimi kuma-megawatt ambalwa.Namuhla, cishe i-1GWh yamaphrojekthi ahlongozwayo futhi adlulele ezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe zokuvumela futhi i-Inovat ibikezela ukuthi indawo yokulawula entsha ingase iqhubekisele phambili imakethe yaseTurkey "cishe i-5GWh noma ngaphezulu".

"Ngicabanga ukuthi umbono uyashintsha ube ngcono, imakethe ikhula," kusho uTokcan.