Amathemba e-ibhethri le-lithium-ionImboni iyashisa, futhi ukuncintisana ngentengo yamabhethri e-lithium kuzoba kukhulu esikhathini esizayo. Abanye abantu embonini babikezela ukuthi ukuncintisana okufanayo kuzoletha ukuncintisana okubi kanye nenzuzo ephansi embonini. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuncintisana ngentengo iyonke kwamabhethri e-lithium kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu, kodwa kuzoba nomkhuba wokuhlukana emakethe, futhi ukuncintisana ngentengo kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu. Izinkampani zomkhiqizo zingase zijabulele amanani angcono kakhulu kanye nemivuzo ngokwamukelwa okukhulu kwezimboni zezicelo ezingezansi, kuye ngokuqongelela ubuchwepheshe benkampani kanye namandla e-R&D.
Ithemba lomkhakha webhethri le-lithium-ion liyashisa, futhi ukuncintisana ngentengo yebhethri le-lithium kuzoba kukhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokukhula kancane kancane kwezimboni zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezinkampani ezibalulekile baqinise imizamo yokuthuthukisa imboni yamabhethri e-lithium-ion emkhakheni wamabhethri e-lithium anamandla. Ubuchwepheshe bamabhethri e-lithium anamandla aphezulu asekelwe ezintweni ezintsha kanye nezakhiwo bube yinto ebalulekile yokuncintisana emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nezici zokushisa eziphansi zamabhethri e-lithium anamandla ezimoto zamanje kanye nokunciphisa izindleko kuyisiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimboni.

Izinkinga ezindala ezibhekene nezwe lamiibhethri le-lithium-ionImboni, njengokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, izinga eliphansi lokuzenzakalela, kanye nokuncintisana okufanayo, akukaxazululwa. Okwamanje, kunezinkinga ezintsha ezifana nezimali eziqinile, amazinga okukhiqiza akhuphukayo, isitokwe esisha, kanye nokwehla kwenzuzo enkulu. Ngokuhambisana nokusabalala kokuvikelwa kwendawo, ukusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo akusebenzi, okuvimbela ukukhula okunempilo kwezinkampani ezinhle kakhulu. Okwamanje, ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo semakethe yebhethri le-lithium akulinganiselanga kangako, ikakhulukazi izinga lokusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza kwamabhethri e-lithium anamandla lingaphansi kuka-30%.

Ngokombono wezingxenye ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-lithium-ion, izinkampani emkhakheni wezinto ze-electrode ezinhle, izinto ze-electrode ezingezinhle, ama-electrolyte, kanye nabahlukanisi bonke babhekene nezinkinga ezifana nokuncintisana okufanayo, ukukhiqizwa okweqile, kanye nezimpi zamanani ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukukhiqizwa okweqile okuvamile kwezinto zebhethri le-lithium kuholele ekungalinganini phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, ukwanda kwamandla okuxoxisana aphansi, kanye nokuncintisana kwentengo okungahlelekile sekuyinto evamile. Phakathi kwazo, ukweqile kwe-lithium iron phosphate yiyona ebaluleke kakhulu, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza lingaphansi kuka-10%.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuthi abenzi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke basheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yize amabhethri e-lithium-ion okwamanje eyisinqumo esibalulekile kubakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izinto zebhethri kuyaqhubeka. Abakhiqizi bebhethri bazama ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinye izinto, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokwandisa isivuno.

Umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wentuthuko embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion ezweni lami
Okokuqala: Usayizi wemakethe uzoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni zefoni ephathekayo, izimoto zikagesi kanye nezinye izimboni zezwe lami, isidingo semakethe samabhethri e-lithium-ion sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni yamabhethri e-lithium-ion ezweni lami uzodlula izigidigidi eziyi-100 ngo-2024.
Okwesibili: Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kusazogxila ezindaweni ezisogwini olusempumalanga. Esikhathini esizayo, indawo yokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion isazobuswa yizindawo ezisogwini olusempumalanga yeGuangdong, Jiangsu, kanye neFujian. Ingxenye esempumalanga izogxila ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium-ion eliphezulu, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ayisisekelo kuzodluliselwa kwezinye izifunda eziphakathi.
Okwesithathu: Insimu yamandla iseyintuthuko enkulu ekudingweni kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Ziqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinamathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa, kanti amabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla, njengezingxenye eziyinhloko, nawo aletha ithuba elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa.
Embonini yebhethri le-lithium-ion, okwamanje kunezinketho ezimbili phambi kwethu: inketho eyodwa ukuqhubeka nokulwa wedwa ezingeni elifanayo ngaphandle kwezindinganiso, nokuqhubeka nokuncintisana nontanga ngokwentengo; enye inketho ukuhlanganisa yonke imboni Amandla obuchwepheshe esixhumanisi ngasinye kuchungechunge ahlanganisiwe ukugqamisa izinzuzo zokuhlanganiswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene.
Kuzinkampani eziningi zasekhayaibhethri le-lithiumimboni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifuna ukwethula uchungechunge lokuphakelwa lwamazwe ngamazwe noma ukuhlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni, ubuchwepheshe buhlala buyimbangela eyinhloko yemboni, futhi kuphela lapho kwenziwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe lapho kungaba khona ukwanda kwemakethe yezicelo zokugcina.
Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, imakethe yamabhethri e-lithium ezweni lami izoqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, futhi isidingo esisha samabhethri e-lithium anamandla sizovela kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesidingo samabhethri e-ternary. Ngo-2019, inqubomgomo yoxhaso ingase ilungiswe futhi, futhi intengo yebhethri izokwehliswa kakhulu ngokusekelwe entengo ngo-2018. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinkampani ezinobuchwepheshe obubi kanye nenzuzo zizosuswa, imikhiqizo ephezulu izozuza, futhi ukuhlushwa kwemboni kuzokhula kakhulu. Ezinye izinkampani ezinezinzuzo ngobukhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe zizoba namathuba angcono.