Ithemba leibhethri ye-lithium-ionimboni iyashisa, futhi ukuncintisana kwentengo yamabhethri e-lithium kuzoshuba kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.Abanye abantu embonini babikezela ukuthi ukuncintisana okufanayo kuzoletha kuphela ukuncintisana okunonya kanye nenzuzo ephansi yezimboni.Esikhathini esizayo, ukuncintisana kwentengo okuphelele kwamabhethri e-lithium kuzoba namandla kakhulu, kodwa kuzoba nomkhuba wokuhlukanisa emakethe, futhi ukuncintisana kwentengo kuzoba kunamandla kakhulu.Izinkampani zomkhiqizo zingase zijabulele amanani angcono kakhulu kanye namamajini enzuzo ngokwamukelwa ngezinga elikhulu kwezimboni zezicelo ezisezingeni eliphansi, kuye ngokunqwabelana kobuchwepheshe benkampani namandla e-R&D.
Ithemba lemboni yebhethri ye-lithium-ion liyashisa, futhi ukuncintisana kwentengo yebhethri ye-lithium kuzoba namandla kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokujula kancane kancane kwezimboni zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezinkampani ezibalulekile ziye zaqinisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa imboni yebhethri ye-lithium-ion emkhakheni wamabhethri e-lithium yamandla.Ubuchwepheshe bamandla athile aphezulu amabhethri e-lithium asekelwe ezintweni ezintsha nezakhiwo sekuyiyona nto okugxilwe kuyo ukuncintisana emazweni ahlukahlukene.Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ubude besikhathi sokuphila, kanye nezici zethempelesha eziphansi zamabhethri e-lithium yamandla emoto amanje kanye nokunciphisa izindleko kuyisiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimboni.

Izinkinga zakudala ezibhekene nezwe lamiibhethri ye-lithium-ionimboni, njengokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, izinga eliphansi lezinto ezishintshayo, kanye nokuncintisana okulinganayo, akukaxazululwa.Njengamanje, kunezinkinga ezintsha ezifana nezimali eziqinile, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okukhiqiza, uhlu olusha lwempahla, kanye nokwehla kwesilinganiso senzuzo eyisamba.Ngokuhambisana nokusabalala kokuvikelwa kwendawo, ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo akukho, okuvimbela ukukhula okunempilo kwezinkampani ezinhle kakhulu.Njengamanje, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semakethe yebhethri ye-lithium akulinganiseli kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izinga lokusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza kwamandla amabhethri e-lithium lingaphansi kwama-30%.

Ngokombono wezingxenye ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-lithium-ion, izinkampani ezisemkhakheni wezinto ezinhle ze-electrode, izinto ezingezinhle ze-electrode, ama-electrolyte, nezihlukanisi zonke zibhekene nezinkinga ezinjengokuncintisana okulinganayo, ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile, nezimpi zamanani kuya ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. .Ukukhiqizwa okweqile okweqile kwezinto zebhethri ye-lithium kuholele ekungalinganini phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, amandla okuxoxisana akhuphukayo akhuphukayo, kanye nokuncintisana kwentengo okungahlelekile sekuyinto evamile.Phakathi kwazo, ukweqisa kwe-lithium iron phosphate kuyingozi kakhulu, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza liphelele lingaphansi kwe-10%.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto emhlabeni jikelele bayasheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi.umphumela.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuba amabhethri e-lithium-ion okwamanje ayisinqumo esibalulekile kubakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izinto zebhethri kuyaqhubeka.Abakhiqizi bebhethri bazama ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwezinye izinto, banciphise izindleko, futhi banwebe Isivuno.

Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yezwe lami
Okokuqala: Usayizi wemakethe uzoqhubeka nokunwetshwa.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komakhalekhukhwini bezwe lami, imoto kagesi nezinye izimboni, isidingo semakethe samabhethri e-lithium-ion sizoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yezwe lami uzodlula izigidigidi eziyi-100 ngo-2024.
Okwesibili: Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kusazogxiliswa ezindaweni ezisogwini olusempumalanga.Ngokuzayo, indawo yokukhiqiza yamabhethri e-lithium-ion isazobuswa izindawo ezisogwini olusempumalanga ye-Guangdong, i-Jiangsu, ne-Fujian.Ingxenye esempumalanga izogxila ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium-ion ephezulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ayisisekelo kuzodluliselwa kwezinye izifunda ezimaphakathi.
Okwesithathu: Inkambu yamandla iseyimpumelelo enkulu kakhulu esidingweni samabhethri e-lithium-ion.Iqhutshwa izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, izimoto zamandla amasha zinethuba elibanzi lokuthuthukiswa, kanye namabhethri e-lithium-ion amandla, njengezingxenye eziyinhloko, aphinde avule ithuba elihle lentuthuko.
Embonini yebhethri ye-lithium-ion, okwamanje kunezinketho ezimbili phambi kwethu: enye inketho ukuqhubeka nokulwa yedwa ezingeni elifanayo ngaphandle kwezindinganiso, futhi uqhubeke nokuncintisana nontanga ngokwentengo;enye inketho ukuhlanganisa yonke imboni Amandla obuchwepheshe wesixhumanisi ngasinye ochungechungeni ahlanganiswe ukuze agqamise izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene.
Ezinkampanini eziningi ezifuywayoibhethri ye-lithiumimboni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifuna ukwethula uchungechunge lwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe noma ukuhlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni, ubuchwepheshe buhlala bungumfutho oqhuba imboni, futhi kuphela uma kwenziwa impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe lapho kungaba khona ukukhuphuka kwemakethe yezicelo zokugcina.
Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium yezwe lami izoqhubeka ikhula ngokushesha, futhi isidingo esisha samandla e-lithium amabhethri sizovela ikakhulukazi ekukhuphukeni kwesidingo samabhethri e-ternary.Ngo-2019, inqubomgomo yomxhaso ingase ilungiswe futhi, futhi intengo yebhethri izophinde yehliswe ngesisekelo senani ngo-2018. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinkampani ezinobuchwepheshe obumpofu kanye nenzuzo zizoqedwa, imikhiqizo ephezulu izozuza, futhi ukugxila embonini kuzokwanda kakhulu.Ezinye izinkampani ezinezinzuzo esikalini nobuchwepheshe zizoba namathemba angcono.