I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) icele ohulumeni ukuthi baqhubeke nokusekela ukuthwala okuphephileamabhethri e-lithiumukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuhlola, ukuhlola umlilo, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwezehlakalo.

Njengemikhiqizo eminingi ethunyelwa ngomoya, izindinganiso ezisebenzayo, ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.Inselele ukukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo somhlaba wonke samabhethri e-lithium (imakethe ikhula ngo-30% ngonyaka) iletha abathumeli abaningi abasha emaketangeni okuphakelwa kwempahla yomoya.Ingcuphe ebucayi eguqukayo, isibonelo, iphathelene nezigameko zokuthunyelwa okungadalulwanga noma okungamenyezelwanga kahle.

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-IATA icela ohulumeni ukuthi baqinise ukuqinisa umthetho wokuphepha wokuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-lithium.Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye izinhlawulo eziqinile kubathumeli bemikhumbi abangekho emthethweni kanye nokwenza amacala amakhulu noma amabomu abe semthethweni.I-IATA icele ohulumeni ukuthi baqinise leyo misebenzi ngezindlela ezengeziwe:

* Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuhlola ahlobene nokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zamabhethri e-lithium - Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga athile nezinqubo ngohulumeni ukusekela ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwamabhethri e-lithium, njengalawo akhona ekuvikelekeni kwempahla yomoya, kuzosiza ukuhlinzeka ngenqubo ephumelelayo yabathumeli abathobelayo. amabhethri e-lithium.Kubalulekile ukuthi la mazinga nezinqubo zisekelwe emiphumeleni futhi zivumelane emhlabeni jikelele.

* Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinga lokuhlola umlilo elibhekana nokuqukatha umlilo webhethri ye-lithium - Ohulumeni kufanele bakhe izinga lokuhlola umlilo elihlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium ukuze bahlole izinyathelo zokuvikela ezengeziwe nangaphezulu kwezinhlelo ezikhona zokucindezela umlilo zekhompathi yempahla.

* Thuthukisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha yokuphepha kanye nolwazi lokwabelana phakathi kohulumeni - Idatha yokuphepha ibalulekile ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni ubungozi bebhethri ye-lithium ngempumelelo.Ngaphandle kwedatha eyanele efanele mancane amandla okuqonda ukusebenza kwanoma yiziphi izinyathelo.Ukwabelana ngolwazi olungcono kanye nokuxhumana ezigamekweni zebhethri ye-lithium phakathi kohulumeni kanye nemboni kubalulekile ukusiza ukulawula ubungozi bebhethri ye-lithium ngempumelelo.

Lezi zinyathelo zizosekela imizamo ebalulekile yezinkampani zezindiza, abathumeli, nabakhiqizi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium angaphathwa ngokuphepha.Izenzo zifake phakathi:

* Ukubuyekezwa Kwemithethonqubo Yempahla Eyingozi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zokuqondisa ezengeziwe;

* Ukwethulwa Kohlelo Lwesexwayiso Lokubikwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi oluhlinzeka ngendlela yokuthi izinkampani zezindiza zabelane ngolwazi ngezenzakalo ezihlanganisa izimpahla eziyingozi ezingadalulwanga noma ezixubile;

* Ukuthuthukiswa Kohlaka Lokulawulwa Kwengozi Yezokuphepha oluqondiswe ngqo ukuthwalaamabhethri e-lithium;futhi

* Ukwethulwa kwamabhethri e-CEIV Lithium ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa okuphephile nokuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-lithium kuwo wonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

"Izinkampani zezindiza, abathumeli, abakhiqizi, nohulumeni bonke bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwamabhethri e-lithium ngendiza."kusho u-Willie Walsh, umqondisi-jikelele we-IATA.“Kuyisibopho esikabili.Imboni inyusa izinga lokusebenzisa amazinga akhona njalo futhi yabelane ngolwazi olubalulekile ngabathumeli bemikhumbi abakhohlakele.

“Kodwa kunezindawo lapho ubuholi bohulumeni bubucayi khona.Ukuqiniswa okuqinile kwemithetho ekhona kanye nokwenza kube yicala lokuhlukumeza kuzothumela isignali eqinile kubathumbi bemikhumbi abakhohlakele.Futhi ukuthuthuka okusheshiswayo kwamazinga okuhlola, ukushintshana ngolwazi, kanye nokunqanda umlilo kuzonikeza imboni amathuluzi asebenza kahle nakakhulu okusebenza ngawo.”