Muva nje, iNgqungquthela Yabezindaba Yebhethri Lomhlaba ibanjelwe eBeijing, okwavusa ukukhathazeka okukhulu.amabhethri kagesi, ngentuthuko esheshayo yemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isingene esigabeni esishisayo. Esikhathini esizayo, amathuba okuba namabhethri kagesi amahle kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, kudala njengaphambili, ibhethri lamandla, eliye ladonsa ukunaka ngenxa yokushisa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, liphakamise izinhlelo ezihlobene zokuvuselela amabhethri. Manje elinye igagasi lokushisa alizange liqhube nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla ezintsha, futhi isihloko sokuvuselela amabhethri nokuvikelwa kwemvelo sesivele sivele futhi.

Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-Passenger Federation, ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka kuphela, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zabagibeli ngomqondo omncane kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.57, lapho angu-500,000 ayeyizimoto ezintsha zamandla, ngesilinganiso sokungena esingu-31.8%. Inani elikhulayo lokusetshenziswa lisho nokuthi kuzoba namabhethri kagesi amaningi angasasebenzi azophinde asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

Imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami iphakamisa ukuthi ngo-2010, ngokwesikhathi sewaranti yamabhethri kagesi asemakethe njengamanje, uma sibheka i-BYD njengesibonelo, isikhathi sewaranti siyiminyaka engu-8 noma amakhilomitha angu-150,000, futhi iseli lebhethri liqinisekisiwe impilo yonke. Sebenzisa ngokombono amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-200,000.

Uma kubalwa ngokwesikhathi, iqembu lokuqala labantu abasebenzisa ama-tram amasha kagesi selicishe lifinyelele isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokushintsha amabhethri.

Ngokuvamile, ibhethri lemoto entsha kagesi enamandla lisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kuze kube yilapho umshwalense wokuphila usondela, futhi ibhethri lizoba nezinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokushaja, ukushaja kancane, ibanga elincishisiwe, kanye nomthamo wokugcina ophansi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka lishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukwehla kolwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2050, amabhethri amasha okufaka esikhundleni izimoto zamandla eShayina azofinyelela esicongweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuzolandela inkinga yokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhethri.

Njengamanje, isimo samanje embonini yokuvuselela amabhethri kagesi yasekhaya ukuthi kunezinkampani ezizikhiqizela zona nezizivuselelayo. Amabhethri nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yithi, ngenkathi ithengiswa, kukhona namaphrojekthi okuvuselela amabhethri. Ukukhiqiza kabusha nokuvuselela futhi kuyindlela engcono yokuvikela amabhizinisi. Ukwakheka kwebhethri kuvame ukuqukatha amabhethri amaningi. Amabhethri kumabhethri asetshenziswe kabusha ayapakishwa futhi aphinde asetshenziswe ukuze kuhlolwe imishini yobungcweti, kanti amabhethri asasebenza kahle ayahlanganiswa futhi ahlanganiswe namabhethri afanayo ukuze aqhubeke nokukhiqizwa abe amabhethri. Amabhethri Angafaneleki

Ngokwezilinganiso, amabhethri asetshenziswe kabusha angafinyelela izindleko ezingama-6w ngethani, futhi ngemva kokusetshenziswa kabusha, angathengiswa kubakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa zamabhethri ukuze kukhiqizwe amaseli. Angathengiswa ngama-8w ngethani, ngenzuzo engaba ngu-12%.

Kodwa-ke, ngokwesimo samanje semboni yokuvuselela amabhethri kagesi, kusenezimo ezincane, eziphithizelayo nezimbi. Iningi lezinkampani lizwile lezi zindaba. Nakuba zavuselela inani elithile lamabhethri kagesi e-echelon, zimane zacubungula amabhethri asetshenzisiwe ngenxa yokuphishekela inzuzo kanye nobuchwepheshe obungenazo izimfanelo, okwabangela kalula ukungcola okukhulu emvelweni.

Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko enamandla yezimboni ezintsha zamandla namabhethri kagesi, ukulungiswa kwemboni yokuvuselela amabhethri nakho kuzokwaziswa kakhulu.