Ucabanga ukuhamba ngaphandle kwegridi ku-caravan yakho? Kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzwa i-Australia, futhi uma unezindlela zokukwenza, sincoma kakhulu! Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi wenze kanjalo, udinga ukuthi konke kuhlelwe kahle, okuhlanganisa nogesi wakho. Udinga amandla anele ohambweni lwakho, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu ukusebenzisa amandla elanga.

Ukuyihlela kungaba ngomunye wemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi esabekayo okuzodingeka uyenze ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhambo lwakho. Ungakhathazeki; sikutholile!

Udinga amandla elanga angakanani?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uxhumane nomthengisi wamandla elanga, kufanele uqale uhlole inani lamandla owadingayo ngekharavani yakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezishintshashintshayo ezithinta inani lamandla akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga:

• Isikhathi sonyaka
• Isimo sezulu
• Indawo
• Uhlobo lwesilawuli sokushaja

Ukuze sithole inani ozolidinga, ake sibheke izingxenye zesimiso selanga sekharavani kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo.

Ukusethwa kwesistimu yakho yelanga eyisisekelo yekharavani yakho

Kunezingxenye ezine ezinkulu ohlelweni lwelanga okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokufakwa:

1. Amaphaneli elanga
2. Umlawuli
3. Ibhethri
4. I-Inverter

Izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga amakharavani

Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga e-caravan

1. Amaphaneli elanga engilazi:Amaphaneli elanga engilazi yiwona amaphaneli elanga avame kakhulu futhi asekelwe kakhulu kuma-caravan namuhla. Iphaneli yelanga yengilazi iza nohlaka oluqinile olunamathele ophahleni. Asetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwasekhaya nakwezentengiselwano. Kodwa-ke, angase abe sengozini uma enamathele ophahleni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukucabanga ngezinzuzo nezingozi ngaphambi kokuthi ufake lolu hlobo lwephaneli yelanga ophahleni lwe-caravan yakho.
2. Amaphaneli elanga ahambayo:Lezi zilula futhi ziguquguquka kancane, okwenza zibize kakhulu. Zingafakwa i-silicone ngqo ophahleni olugobile ngaphandle kokufaka ama-bracket.
3. Amaphaneli elanga agoqekayo:Lolu hlobo lwephaneli yelanga luyathandwa kakhulu emhlabeni we-caravan namuhla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyiphatha nokuyigcina kwi-caravan - akudingeki ukuyibeka. Ungayithatha uyihambise endaweni ukuze ikwazi ukuvezwa kakhulu elangeni. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ungawandisa kakhulu amandla amuncwa yilanga.

I-Energy Matters inemakethe ephelele, engakusiza ngokuthenga amaphaneli elanga afanele ikharavani yakho.

ibhethri le-12v

Njengoba kubhekwa njengenketho ethandwa kakhulu ngamakharavani, amabhethri e-12v Deep Cycle anikeza amandla anele ukugcina izinto zikagesi eziyisisekelo ze-12v nezinye izinto zikagesi zisebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kushibhile kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amabhethri e-12v ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ngobuchwepheshe, udinga amaphaneli elanga anesilinganiso sama-12v esifinyelela kuma-watts angu-200. Iphaneli engama-watts angu-200 ingakhiqiza cishe amahora angama-amp angu-60 ngosuku ezimweni zezulu ezifanele. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungashaja ibhethri elingu-100ah emahoreni amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Khumbula ukuthi ibhethri lakho lizodinga i-voltage encane ukuze lisebenzise izinto zikagesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri elijwayelekile lomjikelezo ojulile lizodinga okungenani ukushaja okungu-50% ukuze lisebenzise izinto zikagesi zakho.

Ngakho-ke, mangaki amaphaneli elanga okudingeka ushaje ibhethri lakho le-12v? Iphaneli elilodwa lama-watt angu-200 lingashaja ibhethri le-12v ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa amaphaneli elanga amancane, kodwa isikhathi sokushaja sizothatha isikhathi eside. Ungashaja futhi ibhethri lakho kusuka kumandla amakhulu angu-240v. Uma ufisa ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezilinganiselwe ezingu-240v kusuka kubhethri lakho le-12v, uzodinga i-inverter.

Imishini esebenza ngamandla angu-240v

Uma uhlala upake epaki lekharavani isikhathi sonke futhi uxhumeke kugesi omkhulu, ngeke ube nenkinga yokunika amandla zonke izinto ezikukharavani yakho. Kodwa-ke, cishe uzoba semgwaqweni isikhathi esiningi uhlola leli lizwe elihle, ngakho-ke alixhunyiwe kumandla amakhulu. Izinto eziningi zase-Australia, njenge-air conditioner, zidinga ama-240v - ngakho ibhethri elingu-12v NGAPHANDLE kwe-inverter ngeke likwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zinto.

Isixazululo ukusetha i-inverter engu-12v kuya ku-240v ezothatha amandla e-12v DC ebhethrini lekharavani yakho bese iyiguqula ibe yi-240v AC.

I-inverter eyisisekelo ivame ukuqala cishe kuma-watts ayi-100 kodwa ingafinyelela kuma-watts ayi-6,000. Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-inverter enkulu akusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa zonke izinto zikagesi ozifunayo. Akuyona indlela esebenza ngayo leyo!

Uma ufuna ama-inverter emakethe, uzothola ashibhile ngempela. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngezinguqulo ezishibhile, kodwa ngeke zikwazi ukusebenzisa noma yini "enkulu."

Uma usesendleleni izinsuku eziningi, amasonto, noma ngisho nezinyanga, udinga i-inverter esezingeni eliphezulu eyi-sine wave emsulwa (igagasi eliqhubekayo elibhekisela ekunyakazeni okubushelelezi nokuphindaphindayo). Impela, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali ethe xaxa, kodwa kuzokongela imali eningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kubeke izinto zakho zikagesi noma zikagesi engozini.

Ingakanani amandla azodingwa yikharavani yami?

Ibhethri elijwayelekile le-12v lizohlinzeka ngamandla angu-100ah. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri kufanele likwazi ukunikeza i-amp eyodwa yamandla ngamahora ayi-100 (noma ama-amp amabili amahora angu-50, ama-amp amahlanu amahora angu-20, njll.).

Ithebula elilandelayo lizokunikeza umbono ophelele wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini evamile esikhathini samahora angama-24:

Ukusethwa kwebhethri le-12 Volt ngaphandle kwe-inverter

Ukusethwa kwe-240v

Sincoma kakhulu ukukhuluma nochwepheshe webhethri le-caravan ocabangela izidingo zakho zamandla futhi ancome ukusethwa kwebhethri/ilanga.

Ukufakwa

Ngakho-ke, ungayifaka kanjani i-solar engu-12v noma engu-240v ku-caravan yakho? Indlela elula yokufaka i-solar ku-caravan yakho ukuthenga i-solar panel kit. I-solar panel kit elungiselelwe kusengaphambili iza nazo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo.

Ikhithi ejwayelekile yamaphaneli elanga izoba namaphaneli elanga okungenani amabili, isilawuli sokushaja, amabhuleki okufaka ukuze afake amaphaneli ophahleni lwekharavani, izintambo, ama-fuse, kanye nezixhumi. Uzothola ukuthi ama-kit amaningi amaphaneli elanga namuhla awafiki nebhethri noma i-inverter—futhi kuzodingeka uwathenge ngokwehlukana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakhetha ukuthenga yonke into oyidingayo ukuze ufake i-solar yakho engu-12v yekharaveni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unemikhiqizo ethile engqondweni.

Manje, usukulungele ukufakwa kwakho kwe-DIY?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka isethi ye-12v noma ye-240v, inqubo ifana kakhulu.

1. Lungisa amathuluzi akho

Uma usukulungele ukufaka i-solar ku-caravan yakho, udinga kuphela ikhithi ejwayelekile ye-DIY equkethe:

• Izikulufo
• Ukubhoboza (ngezingxenye ezimbili)
• Izicucu zezintambo
• Iziqeshana
• Isibhamu esivala igebe
• Itheyiphu kagesi

2. Hlela umzila wekhebula

Indawo efanelekile yamaphaneli akho elanga uphahla lwekharavani yakho; noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ucabangele indawo efanelekile ophahleni lwakho. Cabanga ngendlela yekhebula nokuthi ibhethri lakho elingu-12v noma elingu-240v lizogcinwa kuphi kukharavani.

Ufuna ukunciphisa umzila wekhebula ngaphakathi kweveni ngangokunokwenzeka. Indawo engcono kakhulu yilapho kuzoba lula khona ukuthi ufinyelele ilokha ephezulu kanye ne-trunking yekhebula eqondile.

Khumbula, imizila yekhebula engcono kakhulu ayilula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyithola, futhi kungadingeka ususe ezinye izingcezu zokuhlobisa ukuze uvale indlela. Kunabantu abaningi abasebenzisa ilokha ye-12v ngoba inesigxobo sekhebula esivele sigijima phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakharavani amaningi ane-1 kuya kwezimbili zalezi zokusebenzisa izintambo zasefektri, futhi ungase uthole isikhala esengeziwe sezintambo ezengeziwe.

Hlela ngokucophelela umzila, izindawo zokuhlangana, ukuxhumana, kanye nendawo ye-fuse. Cabanga ngokudala umdwebo ngaphambi kokufaka amaphaneli akho elanga. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa izingozi namaphutha.

3. Hlola konke kabili

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngokufakwa, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola yonke into kabili. Indawo yokungena ibalulekile, ngakho-ke chaza kabanzi lapho uhlola kabili.

4. Hlanza uphahla lwekharavani

Uma konke sekulungisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi uphahla lwekharavani luhlanzekile. Ungasebenzisa insipho namanzi ukuze uluhlanze ngaphambi kokufaka amaphaneli akho elanga.

5. Isikhathi sokufakwa!

Beka amaphaneli endaweni eyisicaba bese uphawula izindawo lapho uzofaka khona ingcina. Yiba nomusa kakhulu lapho ufaka ingcina endaweni ephawuliwe, futhi uqaphele ukuthi iphaneli ibheke kuphi ngaphambi kokuba uyibeke ophahleni.

Uma usunelisekile ngesikhundla, susa noma yisiphi isivalo esengeziwe ngethawula lephepha bese uqinisekisa ukuthi sivalwe kahle nxazonke.

Uma iphaneli seliboshiwe endaweni yalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukubhoboza. Kungcono ukuba nomuntu obambe ucezu lokhuni noma into efana nalo ngaphakathi kwekharavani uma ubhoboza. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni umonakalo emabhodini ophahla angaphakathi. Uma ubhoboza, qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo kancane kancane nangokuqhubekayo.

Manje njengoba imbobo isisophahleni lwekharavani, kuzodingeka wenze ikhebula lidlule. Faka ucingo kukharavani ngembobo. Vala i-entry gland, bese ungena ngaphakathi kukharavani.

6. Faka isilawuli

Ingxenye yokuqala yenqubo yokufaka isiqediwe; manje, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka isilawuli selanga. Uma isilawuli sesifakiwe, sika ubude bentambo kusuka kuphaneli yelanga kuya kusilawuli bese uqondisa ikhebula phansi liye ebhethri. Isilawuli siqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri awashaji ngokweqile. Uma amabhethri esegcwele, isilawuli selanga sizovala.

7. Xhuma konke

Kuleli qophelo, usuvele ufake i-fuse, futhi manje sekuyisikhathi sokuxhuma ebhethrini. Faka izintambo ebhokisini lebhethri, ukhiphe imikhawulo, bese uzinamathisela kuma-terminal akho.

... futhi yilokho kuphela! Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi unike amandla ikharavani yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola konke—hlola kabili, uma kudingeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhlelwe kahle.

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele nge-240v

Uma ufuna ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi ezingama-240v kukharavani yakho, uzodinga i-inverter. I-inverter izoguqula amandla angama-12v abe ama-240v. Khumbula ukuthi ukuguqula ama-12v abe ama-240v kuzothatha amandla amaningi. I-inverter izoba nesilawuli kude ongasivula ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasokhethi akho angama-240v azungeze ikharavani yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusethwa kwe-240v ku-caravan kudinga nokushintsha kokuphepha okufakiwe ngaphakathi. Ukushintsha kokuphepha kuzokugcina uphephile, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka i-240v yendabuko ku-caravan yakho epaki ye-caravan. Ukushintsha kokuphepha kungacima i-inverter ngenkathi i-caravan yakho ixhunywe ngaphandle nge-240v.

Ngakho-ke, nansi indlela ozizwa ngayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa ama-volt angu-12 noma angu-240 kuphela ku-caravan yakho, kungenzeka. Udinga kuphela ukuba namathuluzi nemishini efanele ukuze wenze kanjalo. Futhi, vele, kuzoba ngcono ukuthi zonke izintambo zakho zihlolwe uchwepheshe kagesi onelayisensi, bese uhamba!

Imakethe yethu ekhethwe ngokucophelela inikeza amakhasimende ethu ukufinyelela emikhiqizweni evela ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yekharavani yakho! Sinemikhiqizo yokuthengisa ngokujwayelekile kanye nokuthengisa ngobuningi - yihlole namuhla!