Ucabanga ukuphuma kugridi umahamba-nendlwana wakho?Kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzwa i-Australia, futhi uma unezindlela zokukwenza, sincoma kakhulu!Nokho, ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, udinga ukulungisa yonke into, kuhlanganise nogesi wakho.Udinga amandla anele ohambo lwakho, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhambahamba kulokhu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga.

Ukuyihlela kungaba ngomunye wemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi esabekayo ozodinga ukuyenza ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhambo lwakho.Ungakhathazeki;sikutholile!

Udinga amandla elanga angakanani?

Ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele kumthengisi wamandla elanga, kufanele uqale uhlole inani lamandla owadingayo kukharavani yakho.Okuguquguqukayo okuningana kuthinta inani lamandla akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga:

• Isikhathi sonyaka
• Isimo sezulu
• Indawo
• Uhlobo lwesilawuli sokushaja

Ukuze sinqume inani ozolidinga, ake sibheke izingxenye zesimiso sonozungezilanga zekharavani kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo.

Ukusethwa kwesistimu sonozungezilanga eyisisekelo yekharavani yakho

Kunezingxenye ezine ezinkulu kusistimu sonozungezilanga okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokufakwa:

1. Amaphaneli elanga
2. Isilawuli
3. Ibhethri
4. I-Inverter

Izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga amakharavani

Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga ekharavani

1. Amaphaneli elanga engilazi:Amaphaneli elanga engilazi angamaphaneli elanga ajwayeleke kakhulu futhi asungulwe kumakharavani namuhla.Iphaneli yelanga yengilazi iza nohlaka oluqinile oluxhunywe ophahleni.Zisetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwasekhaya nokwentengiso.Nokho, angase abe sengozini uma exhunywe ophahleni.Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukucabanga ngobuhle nobubi ngaphambi kokuba uthole lolu hlobo lwephaneli yelanga efakwe ophahleni lwekharavani yakho.
2. Amaphaneli elanga eselula:Lezi zilula futhi ziguquguquka kancane, okwenza ukuthi zibize kakhulu.Zingafakwa i-silicone ngokuqondile ophahleni olugobile ngaphandle kokubaka amabakaki.
3. Amaphaneli elanga agoqayo:Lolu hlobo lwephaneli yelanga luthola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wekharavani namuhla.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula ukuzithwala futhi uzigcine ekharaveni - akukho ukukhwezwa okudingekayo.Ungakwazi ukuyithatha bese uyihambisa endaweni ukuze ukhulise ukuchayeka kwayo elangeni.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ungakwazi ngempela ukwandisa amandla amuncwa elangeni.

I-Energy Matters inendawo yemakethe ebanzi, engakwazi ukukusiza ngokuthenga amaphaneli elanga alungile ekharavani yakho.

12v ibhethri

Ibhekwa njengenketho edume kakhulu yamakharavani, amabhethri e-12v Deep Cycle aletha amandla anele ukugcina izinto eziyisisekelo eziyi-12v nezinye izinto zikagesi zisebenza.Ukwengeza, ishibhile kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Amabhethri angu-12v ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ngobuchwepheshe, udinga amaphaneli elanga anesilinganiso esingu-12v esingafika kuma-watts angu-200.Iphaneli engu-200-watt ingakhiqiza cishe amahora angama-60 amp ngosuku ezimweni zezulu ezifanele.Ngalokho, ungashaja ibhethri elingu-100ah emahoreni amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.Khumbula ukuthi ibhethri lakho lizodinga amandla kagesi amancane ukuze lisebenzise izinto zikagesi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri elijwayelekile lomjikelezo ojulile lizodinga okungenani ukushajwa okungu-50% ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto zakho zikagesi.

Ngakho-ke, mangaki amaphaneli elanga owadingayo ukuze ushaje ibhethri lakho elingu-12v?Iphaneli eyodwa engu-200-watt ingashaja ibhethri elingu-12v ngosuku.Nokho, ungasebenzisa amaphaneli elanga amancane, kodwa isikhathi sokushaja sizothatha isikhathi eside.Ungaphinda ushaje ibhethri lakho ngamandla amakhulu angu-240v.Uma ufisa ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezilinganiselwa ku-240v ebhethri lakho eliyi-12v, uzodinga i-inverter.

Isebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezingama-240v

Uma uhlala upake epaki yekharavani sonke isikhathi futhi uxhunywe kugesi wamapayipi amakhulu, ngeke ube nenkinga ukunika amandla zonke izinto zikagesi ezikukharavani yakho.Kodwa-ke, cishe uzoba semgwaqeni isikhathi esiningi uhlola leli zwe elihle, ngaleyo ndlela ungaxhumekile kumandla kagesi.Imishini eminingi yase-Australia, njengama-air conditioner, idinga i-240v - ngakho-ke ibhethri elingu-12v NGAPHANDLE kwesiguquli ngeke likwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zixhobo.

Isixazululo ukusetha i-12v kuya ku-240v inverter ezothatha amandla angu-12v DC ebhethri lekharavani yakho futhi iguqule ibe ngu-240v AC.

Isiguquli esiyisisekelo ngokuvamile siqala cishe kuma-watts ayi-100 kodwa singakhuphuka sifike kuma-watts angu-6,000.Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-inverter enkulu akusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa zonke izinto zikagesi ozifunayo.Akusebenzi kanjalo!

Lapho ufuna ama-inverter emakethe, uzothola ashibhile ngempela.Akukho lutho olungalungile ngezinguqulo ezishibhile, kodwa ngeke zikwazi ukusebenzisa noma yini “enkulu.”

Uma usendleleni izinsuku, amasonto, noma ngisho izinyanga, udinga inverter yekhwalithi ephezulu eyi-sine wave ehlanzekile (igagasi eliqhubekayo elisho i-oscillation ebushelelezi, ephindaphindayo).Impela, uzodinga ukukhokha kancane, kodwa kuzokongela imali eningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Futhi, ngeke kubeke izinto zikagesi noma izinto zikagesi engcupheni.

Angakanani amandla umahamba nendlwana wami?

Ibhethri elijwayelekile elingu-12v lizohlinzeka ngamandla angu-100ah.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri kufanele ikwazi ukunikeza amandla angu-1 amp ngamahora ayi-100 (noma ama-amps ama-2 amahora angama-50, ama-amps ama-5 amahora angama-20, njll.).

Ithebula elilandelayo lizokunikeza umbono ongelula wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini evamile esikhathini esingamahora angama-24:

12 Volt Ukusethwa kwebhethri ngaphandle kwe-inverter

240v ukusethwa

Sincoma kakhulu ukukhuluma nochwepheshe bebhethri yekharavani ocabangela izidingo zakho zamandla futhi uncoma ukusethwa kwebhethri/ilanga.

Ukufakwa

Ngakho-ke, ungayithola kanjani i-12v noma i-240v yelanga emiswe kukharavani yakho?Indlela elula yokufaka ikharavani yakho yelanga ukuthenga ikhithi yephaneli yelanga.Ikhithi yephaneli yelanga elungiselelwe kusengaphambili iza nazo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo.

Ikhithi yephaneli yelanga evamile izobandakanya okungenani amaphaneli elanga amabili, isilawuli sokushaja, abakaki abakhwezayo ukuze balingane namaphaneli ophahleni lwekharavani, izintambo, amafuse, nezixhumi.Uzothola ukuthi ama-solar panel amaningi namuhla awafiki nebhethri noma i-inverter—futhi uzodinga ukuwathenga ngokwehlukana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakhetha ukuthenga zonke izingxenye ozidingayo ukuze ufake i-12v yelanga lekharavani yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unemikhiqizo ethile engqondweni.

Manje, ingabe usukulungele ukufakwa kwakho kwe-DIY?

Noma ngabe ufaka i-12v noma i-240v yokusetha, inqubo iyafana kakhulu.

1. Lungiselela amathuluzi akho

Uma usulungele ukufaka i-solar kukharavani yakho, udinga kuphela ikhithi ye-DIY evamile equkethe:

• Izikulufa
• Drill (ngezingcezu ezimbili)
• Ama-wire strippers
• Ama-snips
• Caulking gun
• Itheyiphu kagesi

2. Hlela umzila wekhebula

Indawo ekahle yamaphaneli akho elanga uphahla lwekharavani yakho;Nokho, usadinga ukucabangela indawo ephelele ophahleni lwakho.Cabanga ngomzila wekhebula nalapho ibhethri lakho le-12v noma 240v lizogcinwa khona kukharavani.

Ufuna ukunciphisa umzila wekhebula ngaphakathi kweveni ngangokunokwenzeka.Indawo engcono kakhulu lapho kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi ufinyelele ilokha ephezulu kanye ne-trunking yekhebula eqondile.

Khumbula, imizila yekhebula ehamba phambili akulula ukuyithola ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe izingcezu zokunquma ukuze uvule indlela.Baningi abantu abasebenzisa ilokha engu-12v ngoba ine-cable trunking evele yehla ibheke phansi.Futhi, amakharavani amaningi aneyodwa kuya kokubili kwalokhu ukuze asebenzise izintambo zasembonini, futhi ungase uthole indawo eyengeziwe yezintambo ezengeziwe.

Hlela ngokucophelela umzila, ukuhlangana, ukuxhumana, nendawo ye-fuse.Cabangela ukudala umdwebo ngaphambi kokufaka amaphaneli akho elanga.Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kunciphise ubungozi namaphutha.

3. Hlola kabili yonke into

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabili yonke into.Indawo yephoyinti lokungena ibalulekile, ngakho-ke yiba nemininingwane eminingi lapho uhlola kabili.

4. Hlanza uphahla lwekharavani

Uma yonke into isimi ngomumo, qiniseka ukuthi uphahla lwekharavani luhlanzekile.Ungasebenzisa insipho namanzi ukuze uyihlanze ngaphambi kokufaka ama-solar panel.

5. Isikhathi sokufaka!

Beka phansi ama-panels endaweni eyisicaba bese uphawula izindawo lapho uzofaka khona i-adhesive.Yiba nesandla esivulekile lapho usebenzisa into enamathelayo endaweni ephawuliwe, futhi khumbula ukuma kwephaneli ngaphambi kokuyibeka phansi ophahleni.

Uma ujabulile ngalesi sikhundla, susa noma iyiphi i-sealant eyengeziwe ngethawula lephepha futhi uqinisekise uphawu olungaguquki oluzungezile.

Uma iphaneli seliboshiwe endaweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukubhola.Kungcono ukuba nomuntu ozobamba ukhuni noma into efanayo ngaphakathi kwekharavani lapho ubhoboza.Ngokwenza kanjalo, kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwamabhodi ophahleni angaphakathi.Lapho ubhoboza, qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza njalo futhi kancane.

Manje njengoba imbobo isophahleni lwekharavani, uzodinga ukwenza ikhebula lidlule.Faka ucingo kukharavani ngembobo.Vala indlala yokungena, bese uhamba ngaphakathi kwekharavani.

6. Faka isilawuli

Ingxenye yokuqala yenqubo yokufaka yenziwa;manje, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uvumelane nesilawuli selanga.Uma isilawuli sesifakiwe, sika ubude bocingo olusuka kuphaneli yelanga uye kusilawuli bese uhambisa ikhebula liye ebhethrini.Isilawuli siqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri awakhokhisi ngokweqile.Uma amabhethri esegcwele, isilawuli selanga sizovala.

7. Xhuma yonke into

Kuleli qophelo, usuvele uyifakile i-fuse, futhi manje sekuyisikhathi sokuxhuma kubhethri.Phakela izintambo ebhokisini lebhethri, vula iziphetho, futhi uzinamathisele kumatheminali akho.

... futhi yilokho!Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi unike amandla ikharavani yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola yonke into—hlola kabili, uma kufanele, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into isethwe kahle.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo kwe-240v

Uma ufuna ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi ezingama-240v kukharavani yakho, uzodinga inverter.I-inverter izoguqula amandla angu-12v abe ngu-240v.Khumbula ukuthi ukuguqula i-12v ibe ngu-240v kuzothatha amandla amaningi kakhulu.I-inverter izoba nesilawuli kude ongakwazi ukusivula ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasokhethi akho angu-240v eduze nekharavani yakho.

Ukwengeza, ukusethwa kwe-240v kukharavani kudinga ukushintshwa kokuphepha kufakwe ngaphakathi futhi.Iswishi yokuphepha izokugcina uphephile, ikakhulukazi uma uxhuma i-240v yendabuko kukharavani yakho endaweni yokupaka izimoto.Iswishi yokuphepha ingavala i-inverter ngenkathi ikharavani yakho ixhunywe ngaphandle nge-240v.

Ngakho, kukhona onakho.Noma ngabe ufuna ukusebenzisa i-12v noma i-240v kuphela kukharavani yakho, kuyenzeka.Udinga kuphela ukuba namathuluzi nemishini efanele ukwenza kanjalo.Futhi, kunjalo, kuzoba ngcono ukuthi zonke izintambo zakho zihlolwe ngumuntu osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi, bese uhamba!

Indawo yethu Yemakethe ekhethwe ngokucophelela ihlinzeka amakhasimende ethu ngokufinyelela emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yemikhiqizo yekharavani yakho!Sinemikhiqizo yezitolo ezijwayelekile kanye nezitolo ezinkulu - zihlole namuhla!