I-Lithium-ionAmabhethri (e-Li-ion) ahlinzeka ngamandla ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamadivayisi kufaka phakathi amafoni ahlakaniphile, ama-laptop, ama-scooter, amabhayisikili kagesi, ama-alamu omusi, amathoyizi, ama-headphone e-Bluetooth, ngisho nezimoto. Amabhethri e-Li-ion agcina amandla amaningi futhi angaba usongo uma engaphathwa kahle.

Kungani amabhethri e-lithium-ion evutha umlilo?

Amabhethri e-Li-ion ashajwa kalula futhi anobukhulu bamandla obukhulu kunanoma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, okusho ukuthi angapakisha amandla amaningi endaweni encane. Angaphinde alethe i-voltage ephindwe kathathu kunezinye izinhlobo zebhethri. Ukukhiqiza wonke lo gesi kudala ukushisa, okungaholela ekushiseni kwebhethri noma ukuqhuma. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho ibhethri lonakele noma linephutha, futhi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungalawulwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-thermal runaway kuyavunyelwa.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ibhethri le-lithium-ion lonakele?

Ngaphambi kokuba ibhethri le-lithium-ion elingasebenzi liqale umlilo, kuvame ukuba nezimpawu zokuxwayisa. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzibheke:

Ukushisa: Kuvamile ukuthi amabhethri akhiqize ukushisa okuthile lapho eshaja noma esebenza. Kodwa-ke, uma ibhethri ledivayisi yakho lizizwa lishisa kakhulu uma ulithinta, kunethuba elihle lokuthi linephutha futhi lisengozini yokuqala umlilo.

Ukuvuvukala/Ukuvuvukala: Uphawu oluvamile lokwehluleka kwebhethri le-li-ion ukuvuvukala kwebhethri. Uma ibhethri lakho libonakala livuvukile noma libonakala livuvukile, kufanele uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngokushesha. Izimpawu ezifanayo zinganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesigaxa noma ukuvuza okuvela kudivayisi.

Umsindo: Amabhethri e-li-ion ahlulekayo kubikwe ukuthi enza imisindo yokufutha, yokuqhekeka, noma yokuqhumisa.

Iphunga: Uma ubona iphunga elinamandla noma elingajwayelekile livela ebhethrini, lokhu nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibi. Amabhethri e-Li-ion akhipha umusi onobuthi uma ehluleka.

Intuthu: Uma idivayisi yakho ibhema, kungenzeka ukuthi umlilo usuqalile kakade. Uma ibhethri lakho libonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zesixwayiso ezingenhla, cisha idivayisi ngokushesha bese uyikhipha emthonjeni wamandla. Yisuse kancane kancane idivayisi endaweni ephephile, ehlukanisiwe kude nanoma yini evuthayo. Sebenzisa izinti noma amagilavu ​​​​ukuze ugweme ukuthinta idivayisi noma ibhethri ngezandla zakho ezingenalutho. Shayela ku-9-1-1.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani umlilo webhethri?

Landela imiyalelo: Landela njalo imiyalelo yomenzi wedivayisi yokushaja, ukusebenzisa, kanye nokugcina.

Gwema ukukhiya: Uma uthenga amadivayisi, qiniseka ukuthi imishini ihlolwe yizinkampani zangaphandle njenge-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) noma i-Intertek (ETL). Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlolwe ngokuphepha. Shintsha amabhethri namashaja kuphela ngezingxenye eziklanyelwe futhi zavunyelwa idivayisi yakho.

Qaphela ukuthi ushaja kuphi: Ungashaji idivayisi ngaphansi komcamelo wakho, embhedeni wakho, noma kusofa.

Khipha idivayisi yakho: Susa amadivayisi namabhethri kushaja uma eseshajwe ngokugcwele.

Gcina amabhethri ngendlela efanele: Amabhethri kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile. Gcina amadivayisi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi. Ungawabeki amadivayisi noma amabhethri elangeni eliqondile.

Hlola umonakalo: Hlola njalo idivayisi yakho namabhethri ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuxwayisa ezibalwe ngenhla. Shayela ku-9-1-1: Uma ibhethri lishisa kakhulu noma ubona iphunga, ushintsho lwesimo/umbala, ukuvuza, noma imisindo engavamile evela kudivayisi, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha. Uma kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo, susa idivayisi kude nanoma yini engabamba umlilo bese ushayela ku-9-1-1.