Impilo yesevisi yamabhethri efoni ephathekayo ilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi ifoni ephathekayo isesenhle, kodwa ibhethri igugile kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba nesidingo sokuthenga ibhethri elisha lefoni ephathekayo. Njengomsebenzisi wefoni ephathekayo, ungakhetha kanjani lapho ubhekene nokugcwala kwamabhethri mbumbulu futhi angemahle emakethe?

Ibhethri

1. Qhathanisa usayizi womthamo webhethri. Ibhethri elijwayelekile le-nickel-cadmium lingu-500mAh noma u-600mAh, kanti ibhethri le-nickel-hydrogen lingu-800-900mAh kuphela; kuyilapho umthamo wamabhethri efoni ephathekayo e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile uphakathi kuka-1300-1400mAh, ngakho-ke ngemva kwalokho ibhethri le-lithium-ion lishajwa ngokugcwele.

Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa cishe siphindwe ka-1.5 kunesamabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen kanye nesikhathi esiphindwe ka-3.0 kunesamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium. Uma kutholakala ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza kwebhulokhi yebhethri yeselula ye-lithium-ion oyithengile asiside njengoba kukhangisiwe noma kuchazwe encwadini yemiyalelo, singase sibe yisimanga.

2. Bheka ubuso bepulasitiki nezinto zepulasitiki. Ubuso obungagugi bebhethri langempela buyafana, futhi benziwe ngezinto ze-PC, ngaphandle kobuthaka; ibhethri mbumbulu alinawo ubuso obungagugi noma liqinile kakhulu, futhi lenziwe ngezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, okulula ukugugiswa.

3. Wonke amabhethri efoni angempela kufanele abukeke ecocekile, angenazo izimbobo ezengeziwe, futhi abe nobulukhuni obuthile ebusweni bangaphandle futhi azizwe ekhululekile uma ethintwa; ubuso bangaphakathi bubushelelezi uma uthintwa, futhi imihuzuko emincane emide ingabonakala ngaphansi kokukhanya. Ububanzi be-electrode yebhethri bufana nobeshidi lebhethri lefoni ephathekayo. Izindawo ezihambisanayo ngaphansi kwe-electrode yebhethri zimakwe ngo-[+] no-[-]. Izinto zokuhlukanisa ze-electrode yokushaja ibhethri zifana nobegobolondo, kodwa azihlanganisiwe.

4. Ngebhethri yokuqala, umbala wayo wobuso ucacile, uyafana, uhlanzekile, awunazo iziklwebhe nomonakalo obonakalayo; ilogo yebhethri kufanele iphrintwe ngemodeli yebhethri, uhlobo, umthamo olinganisiwe, i-voltage ejwayelekile, izimpawu ezinhle nezimbi, kanye negama lomenzi. ngena ocingweni.

Ukuzwa kwesandla kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kungavimbi, kufanelekele ukuqina, kufanelane kahle nesandla, futhi kukhiyeke ngendlela ethembekile; ishidi lensimbi alinazo iziklwebhe ezisobala, ukuba mnyama, noma ukuba luhlaza. Uma ibhethri lefoni esilithengile lingahambisani nalesi simo esingenhla, lingatholakala ekuqaleni ukuthi lingelona iqiniso.

5. Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi bamaselula nabo baqala ngokombono wabo, benza imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe ukwandisa ubunzima bokwenza amafoni angombombayi kanye nezesekeli zawo, ukuze kuncishiswe kakhulu isimo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okungekho emthethweni. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yamaselula kanye nezesekeli zawo zidinga ukuhambisana kokubukeka. Ngakho-ke, uma sifaka ibhethri leselula esilithengile, kufanele siqhathanise ngokucophelela umbala we-fuselage kanye nebhokisi elingaphansi lebhethri. Uma umbala ufana, yibhethri lokuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibhethri ngokwalo libuthakathaka futhi libuthakathaka, futhi lingase libe yibhethri elingamanga.

6. Qaphela isimo esingavamile sokushaja. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube nesivikelo samandla angaphezu kwamandla ngaphakathi kwebhethri lefoni yangempela, esizonqamula isekethe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amandla amakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yesekethe emfushane yangaphandle, ukuze ingashisi noma ilimaze ifoni ephathekayo; ibhethri le-lithium-ion nalo linesekethe yokuvikela amandla angaphezu kwamandla. Izinto zikagesi ezijwayelekile, lapho amandla kagesi e-AC amakhulu kakhulu, azonqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikezwa kwamandla, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokushaja. Uma ibhethri lijwayelekile, lingabuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo esimweni sokuqhuba. Uma, ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, sithola ukuthi ibhethri lishiswe kakhulu noma liyabhema, noma liqhuma, kusho ukuthi ibhethri kumele libe ngelamanga.

7. Bheka ngokucophelela izimpawu zokulwa nokukhwabanisa. Isibonelo, igama elithi NOKIA elifihliwe ngokungabonakali ngaphansi kwesitika yilona icebo. Elingenaphutha lingelokuqala; elingenalutho liyinkohliso. Uma ubhekisisa kahle, ungathola negama lomenzi. Isibonelo, kumabhethri e-Motorola, uphawu lwayo lokuhweba olulwa nokukhwabanisa luyisimo sedayimane, futhi lungakhanya futhi lube nomphumela onezinhlangothi ezintathu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli. Uma i-Motorola, i-Original kanye nokunyathelisa kucacile, kuyiqiniso. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umbala ungabonakali, umphumela onezinhlangothi ezintathu awanele, futhi amagama efiphele, kungaba yinkohliso.

8. Linganisa i-voltage yokushaja ye-block yebhethri. Uma i-block yebhethri ye-nickel-cadmium noma ye-nickel-hydrogen isetshenziswa ukwenza i-block yebhethri yeselula ye-lithium-ion, kumele yakhiwe ngamaseli amahlanu angawodwa. I-voltage yokushaja yebhethri elilodwa ngokuvamile ayidluli ku-1.55V, kanti i-voltage iyonke ye-block yebhethri ayidluli ku-7.75V. Uma i-voltage iyonke yokushaja ye-block yebhethri ingaphansi kuka-8.0V, kungaba yi-nickel-cadmium noma i-nickel-hydrogen.

9. Ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri efoni ephathekayo emakethe, kanye nobuchwepheshe bomgunyathi buya ngokuya buthuthuka, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu nazo zihlala zithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nombumbulu, njengebhethri elisha lefoni ephathekayo le-Nokia, lisesibongweni

Icutshungulwe ngokukhethekile futhi idinga ukuhlonzwa nge-prism ekhethekile, etholakala kwa-Nokia kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulwa nokukhwabanisa, kunzima ngathi ukubona okuyiqiniso nokungamanga ngokubukeka.

Impilo yesevisi yamabhethri efoni ephathekayo ilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi ifoni ephathekayo isasebenza kahle, kodwa ibhethri igugile kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba nesidingo sokuthenga ibhethri elisha lefoni ephathekayo. Njengomsebenzisi wefoni ephathekayo, ungakhetha kanjani lapho ubhekene nokugcwala kwamabhethri mbumbulu futhi angemahle emakethe? Ngezansi, umbhali uzokufundisa amaqhinga ambalwa, enethemba lokukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukuqonda kwakho amabhethri efoni ephathekayo ku-"umbuzo wekhadi le-ID" kanye "nendawo yefoni ephathekayo".

Ibhethri

1. Qhathanisa usayizi womthamo webhethri. Ibhethri elijwayelekile le-nickel-cadmium lingu-500mAh noma u-600mAh, kanti ibhethri le-nickel-hydrogen lingu-800-900mAh kuphela; kuyilapho umthamo wamabhethri efoni ephathekayo e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile uphakathi kuka-1300-1400mAh, ngakho-ke ngemva kwalokho ibhethri le-lithium-ion lishajwa ngokugcwele.

Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa cishe siphindwe ka-1.5 kunesamabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen kanye nesikhathi esiphindwe ka-3.0 kunesamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium. Uma kutholakala ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza kwebhulokhi yebhethri yeselula ye-lithium-ion oyithengile asiside njengoba kukhangisiwe noma kuchazwe encwadini yemiyalelo, singase sibe yisimanga.

2. Bheka ubuso bepulasitiki nezinto zepulasitiki. Ubuso obungagugi bebhethri langempela buyafana, futhi benziwe ngezinto ze-PC, ngaphandle kobuthaka; ibhethri mbumbulu alinawo ubuso obungagugi noma liqinile kakhulu, futhi lenziwe ngezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, okulula ukugugiswa.

3. Wonke amabhethri efoni angempela kufanele abukeke ecocekile, angenazo izimbobo ezengeziwe, futhi abe nobulukhuni obuthile ebusweni bangaphandle futhi azizwe ekhululekile uma ethintwa; ubuso bangaphakathi bubushelelezi uma uthintwa, futhi imihuzuko emincane emide ingabonakala ngaphansi kokukhanya. Ububanzi be-electrode yebhethri bufana nobeshidi lebhethri lefoni ephathekayo. Izindawo ezihambisanayo ngaphansi kwe-electrode yebhethri zimakwe ngo-[+] no-[-]. Izinto zokuhlukanisa ze-electrode yokushaja ibhethri zifana nobegobolondo, kodwa azihlanganisiwe.

4. Ngebhethri yokuqala, umbala wayo wobuso ucacile, uyafana, uhlanzekile, awunazo iziklwebhe nomonakalo obonakalayo; ilogo yebhethri kufanele iphrintwe ngemodeli yebhethri, uhlobo, umthamo olinganisiwe, i-voltage ejwayelekile, izimpawu ezinhle nezimbi, kanye negama lomenzi. ngena ocingweni.

Ukuzwa kwesandla kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kungavimbi, kufanelekele ukuqina, kufanelane kahle nesandla, futhi kukhiyeke ngendlela ethembekile; ishidi lensimbi alinazo iziklwebhe ezisobala, ukuba mnyama, noma ukuba luhlaza. Uma ibhethri lefoni esilithengile lingahambisani nalesi simo esingenhla, lingatholakala ekuqaleni ukuthi lingelona iqiniso.

5. Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi bamaselula nabo baqala ngokombono wabo, benza imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe ukwandisa ubunzima bokwenza amafoni angombombayi kanye nezesekeli zawo, ukuze kuncishiswe kakhulu isimo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okungekho emthethweni. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yamaselula kanye nezesekeli zawo zidinga ukuhambisana kokubukeka. Ngakho-ke, uma sifaka ibhethri leselula esilithengile, kufanele siqhathanise ngokucophelela umbala we-fuselage kanye nebhokisi elingaphansi lebhethri. Uma umbala ufana, yibhethri lokuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibhethri ngokwalo libuthakathaka futhi libuthakathaka, futhi lingase libe yibhethri elingamanga.

6. Qaphela isimo esingavamile sokushaja. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube nesivikelo samandla angaphezu kwamandla ngaphakathi kwebhethri lefoni yangempela, esizonqamula isekethe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amandla amakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yesekethe emfushane yangaphandle, ukuze ingashisi noma ilimaze ifoni ephathekayo; ibhethri le-lithium-ion nalo linesekethe yokuvikela amandla angaphezu kwamandla. Izinto zikagesi ezijwayelekile, lapho amandla kagesi e-AC amakhulu kakhulu, azonqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikezwa kwamandla, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokushaja. Uma ibhethri lijwayelekile, lingabuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo esimweni sokuqhuba. Uma, ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, sithola ukuthi ibhethri lishiswe kakhulu noma liyabhema, noma liqhuma, kusho ukuthi ibhethri kumele libe ngelamanga.

7. Bheka ngokucophelela izimpawu zokulwa nokukhwabanisa. Isibonelo, igama elithi NOKIA elifihliwe ngokungabonakali ngaphansi kwesitika yilona icebo. Elingenaphutha lingelokuqala; elingenalutho liyinkohliso. Uma ubhekisisa kahle, ungathola negama lomenzi. Isibonelo, kumabhethri e-Motorola, uphawu lwayo lokuhweba olulwa nokukhwabanisa luyisimo sedayimane, futhi lungakhanya futhi lube nomphumela onezinhlangothi ezintathu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli. Uma i-Motorola, i-Original kanye nokunyathelisa kucacile, kuyiqiniso. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umbala ungabonakali, umphumela onezinhlangothi ezintathu awanele, futhi amagama efiphele, kungaba yinkohliso.

8. Linganisa i-voltage yokushaja ye-block yebhethri. Uma i-block yebhethri ye-nickel-cadmium noma ye-nickel-hydrogen isetshenziswa ukwenza i-block yebhethri yeselula ye-lithium-ion, kumele yakhiwe ngamaseli amahlanu angawodwa. I-voltage yokushaja yebhethri elilodwa ngokuvamile ayidluli ku-1.55V, kanti i-voltage iyonke ye-block yebhethri ayidluli ku-7.75V. Uma i-voltage iyonke yokushaja ye-block yebhethri ingaphansi kuka-8.0V, kungaba yi-nickel-cadmium noma i-nickel-hydrogen.

9. Ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri efoni ephathekayo emakethe, kanye nobuchwepheshe bomgunyathi buya ngokuya buthuthuka, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu nazo zihlala zithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nombumbulu, njengebhethri elisha lefoni ephathekayo le-Nokia, lisesibongweni

Icutshungulwe ngokukhethekile futhi idinga ukuhlonzwa nge-prism ekhethekile, etholakala kwa-Nokia kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulwa nokukhwabanisa, kunzima ngathi ukubona okuyiqiniso nokungamanga ngokubukeka.

10. Sebenzisa ama-detector azinikele. Ikhwalithi yamabhethri efoni ephathekayo kunzima ukuhlukanisa nokubukeka kuphela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kusungulwe umhloli webhethri lefoni ephathekayo emakethe, ongahlola umthamo kanye nekhwalithi yamabhethri ahlukahlukene njenge-lithium ne-nickel ane-voltage ephakathi kuka-2.4V-6.0V kanye nomthamo ongaphakathi kuka-1999mAH. Ukuhlukaniswa, futhi kunemisebenzi yokuqala, ukushaja, ukukhipha nokunye. Yonke inqubo ilawulwa yi-microprocessor ngokwezici zebhethri, engafeza ukuboniswa kwedijithali kwamapharamitha obuchwepheshe njenge-voltage elinganisiwe, yamanje kanye nomthamo.

11. Amabhethri efoni ephathekayo e-Lithium-ion ngokuvamile aphawulwa ngesiNgisi ngebhethri engu-7.2Vlithiumion (ibhethri le-lithium-ion) noma ibhethri engu-7.2Vlithiumsecondary (ibhethri lesibili le-lithium), ibhethri elishajekayo le-lithium-ion le-Vlithiumion). Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga amabhethri efoni ephathekayo, kufanele ubone izimpawu ezibonakala ebhulokini lebhethri ukuze uvimbele amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium kanye ne-nickel-hydrogen ukuthi angaphambani namabhethri efoni ephathekayo e-lithium-ion ngoba awuboni kahle uhlobo lwebhethri.

12. Lapho abantu bebona amabhethri angempela nawamanga, bavame ukunganaki imininingwane encane, okungukuthi, oxhumana nabo bebhethri. Ngoba oxhumana nabo bamabhethri efoni angempela aqanjwe ngegama elithile bavame ukuncishiswa futhi kufanele babe matte, bangakhanyi, ngakho-ke ngokusekelwe kuleli phuzu, ubuqiniso bebhethri lefoni bungahlulelwa kusengaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ngokucophelela umbala woxhumana nabo. Oxhumana nabo bamabhethri efoni mbumbulu bavame ukwenziwa ngethusi, ngakho umbala wabo ubomvu noma umhlophe, kanti ibhethri lefoni langempela kufanele libe umbala ophuzi wegolide, obomvu. Noma kungaba mbumbulu.