Impilo yesevisi yamabhethri omakhalekhukhwini ilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi iselula iseyinhle, kodwa ibhethri ligugile kakhulu.Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba kudingekile ukuthenga ibhethri entsha yeselula.Njengomsebenzisi wefoni ephathekayo, ungakhetha kanjani lapho ubhekene nezikhukhula zamabhethri omgunyathi namabhethri angenalutho emakethe?

Ibhethri

1. Qhathanisa ubukhulu bomthamo webhethri.Ibhethri ye-nickel-cadmium evamile ingu-500mAh noma i-600mAh, futhi ibhethri ye-nickel-hydrogen ingu-800-900mAh kuphela;kuyilapho amandla amabhethri eselula e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-1300-1400mAh, ngakho ngemva kokuba ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ishajwe ngokugcwele.

Isikhathi sokusebenzisa sicishe sibe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kunesamabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen futhi cishe izikhathi ezi-3.0 kunesamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium.Uma kutholakala ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza sebhulokhi yebhethri yocingo lwe-lithium-ion oyithengile asiside njengoba sikhangisiwe noma sishiwo kumanuwali, kungase kube okomgunyathi.

2. Bheka indawo yepulasitiki nezinto zepulasitiki.I-anti-wear surface yebhethri langempela iyunifomu, futhi yenziwe ngezinto ze-PC, ngaphandle kokuqina;ibhethri lomgunyathi alinayo indawo evimbela ukugqokwa noma ilukhuni kakhulu, futhi lenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha, okulula ukuba brittle.

3. Wonke amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini wangempela kufanele abukeke kahle, angabi nama-burrs engeziwe, futhi abe nobuhwaqaqe obuthile ngaphandle futhi azizwe ekhululekile lapho uwathinta;indawo engaphakathi ibushelelezi ekuthinteni, futhi imihuzuko emihle ye-longitudinal ingabonakala ngaphansi kokukhanya.Ububanzi be-electrode yebhethri buyafana nobeshidi lebhethri lefoni ephathekayo.Izindawo ezihambisanayo ngezansi kwe-electrode yebhethri zimakwe ngokuthi [+] kanye no- [-].Impahla yokuhlukanisa ye-electrode yokushaja ibhethri iyafana naleyo yegobolondo, kodwa ayihlanganisiwe.

4. Ebhethrini lokuqala, umbala walo ongaphezulu ucacile, ufana, uhlanzekile, ngaphandle kokuklwebheka nokulimala okusobala;ilogo yebhethri kufanele iphrintwe nemodeli yebhethri, uhlobo, umthamo olinganiselwe, ugesi ojwayelekile, izimpawu eziphozithivu nezingezinhle, kanye negama lomkhiqizi.ngena ocingweni

Ukuzizwa kwesandla kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kungavimbeli, kulungele ukuqina, ukulingana kahle nesandla, nokukhiya okuthembekile;ishidi lensimbi alinayo imihuzuko esobala, libe mnyama, noma libe luhlaza.Uma ibhethri lomakhalekhukhwini esilithengile lingafani nalesi simo esingenhla, linganqunywa ukuthi liwumgunyathi.

5. Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi bezingcingo eziphathwayo nabo baqala ngombono wabo siqu, benza imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe ukuze bandise ubunzima bokwenza omakhalekhukhwini bomgunyathi kanye nezinsiza zabo, ukuze kuqhutshekwe kunqandwe ukwenzeka kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okungelona iqiniso.Imikhiqizo kamakhalekhukhwini esemthethweni kanye nezinsiza zayo kudinga ukungaguquguquki ekubukekeni.Ngakho-ke, uma sifaka ibhethri yeselula esiyithengile, kufanele siqhathanise ngokucophelela umbala we-fuselage kanye necala eliphansi lebhethri.Uma umbala ufana, ibhethri langempela.Kungenjalo, ibhethri ngokwalo libuthuntu futhi libuthuntu, futhi kungase kube ibhethri lomgunyathi.

6. Qaphela isimo esingavamile sokushaja.Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube nomvikeli ongaphezu kwamanje ngaphakathi kwebhethri yocingo lwangempela lweselula, oluzonqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo umjikelezo lapho i-current inkulu kakhulu ngenxa ye-short circuit yangaphandle, ukuze ingashisi noma yonakalise iselula;ibhethri ye-lithium-ion nayo inomjikelezo wokuvikela wamanje.Izinto zikagesi ezijwayelekile, lapho i-AC yamanje inkulu kakhulu, izonqamula ugesi ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ukushaja.Uma ibhethri ijwayelekile, ingabuyela ngokuzenzakalela esimweni sokuhamba.Uma, phakathi nenqubo yokushaja, sithola ukuthi ibhethri liyashisisa kakhulu noma liyabhema, noma liyaqhuma, kusho ukuthi ibhethri kufanele libe inkohliso.

7. Bhekisisa kahle izimpawu zokulwa nomgunyathi.Isibonelo, igama elithi NOKIA lifihlwe ngokugobile ngaphansi kwesitikha liyisu.Ingenasici iyona yokuqala;ubuthuntu yibo mbumbulu.Uma ubhekisisa, ungathola negama lomenzi.Isibonelo, kumabhethri e-Motorola, uphawu lwayo lokuthengisa olumelene nomgunyathi lufana nedayimane, futhi lungakhanya futhi lube nomthelela wezinhlangothi ezintathu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunoma iyiphi i-engeli.Uma i-Motorola, i-Original kanye nokuphrinta kucacile, kuyiqiniso.Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umbala ufiphele, umphumela wezinhlangothi ezintathu awenele, futhi amagama afiphalisiwe, angase abe amanga.

8. Kala i-voltage yokushaja yebhulokhi yebhethri.Uma ibhulokhi yebhethri ye-nickel-cadmium noma i-nickel-hydrogen isetshenziselwa ukwenza umgunyathi ibhulokhi yebhethri yeselula ye-lithium-ion, kufanele yakhiwe amaseli angawodwa amahlanu.I-voltage yokushaja yebhethri eyodwa ngokuvamile aweqi ku-1.55V, futhi isamba somthamo wogesi webhulokhi yebhethri aweqi ku-7.75V.Uma ingqikithi yokushaja kagesi yebhulokhi yebhethri ingaphansi kuka-8.0V, kungase kube ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium noma i-nickel-hydrogen.

9. Ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile.Njengoba zibhekene nezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri omakhalekhukhwini emakethe, nobuchwepheshe bomgunyathi buya ngokuya buba yinkimbinkimbi, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu nazo zihlala zithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nokukhwabanisa, njengebhethri entsha yeselula yakwaNokia, ebhalweni.

Icutshungulwe ngokukhethekile futhi idinga ukukhonjwa ngeprism ekhethekile, etholakala kuphela kwaNokia.Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulwa nokukhwabanisa, kunzima ngathi ukuhlonza iqiniso namanga ngokubukeka.

Impilo yesevisi yamabhethri omakhalekhukhwini ilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi iselula iseyinhle, kodwa ibhethri ligugile kakhulu.Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba kudingekile ukuthenga ibhethri entsha yeselula.Njengomsebenzisi wefoni ephathekayo, ungakhetha kanjani lapho ubhekene nezikhukhula zamabhethri omgunyathi namabhethri angenalutho emakethe?Ngezansi, umbhali uzokufundisa amaqhinga ambalwa, ngethemba lokukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukuqonda kwakho amabhethri eselula "kumbuzo wekhadi le-ID" kanye "nendawo yeselula".

Ibhethri

1. Qhathanisa ubukhulu bomthamo webhethri.Ibhethri ye-nickel-cadmium evamile ingu-500mAh noma i-600mAh, futhi ibhethri ye-nickel-hydrogen ingu-800-900mAh kuphela;kuyilapho amandla amabhethri eselula e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-1300-1400mAh, ngakho ngemva kokuba ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ishajwe ngokugcwele.

Isikhathi sokusebenzisa sicishe sibe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kunesamabhethri e-nickel-hydrogen futhi cishe izikhathi ezi-3.0 kunesamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium.Uma kutholakala ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza sebhulokhi yebhethri yocingo lwe-lithium-ion oyithengile asiside njengoba sikhangisiwe noma sishiwo kumanuwali, kungase kube okomgunyathi.

2. Bheka indawo yepulasitiki nezinto zepulasitiki.I-anti-wear surface yebhethri langempela iyunifomu, futhi yenziwe ngezinto ze-PC, ngaphandle kokuqina;ibhethri lomgunyathi alinayo indawo evimbela ukugqokwa noma ilukhuni kakhulu, futhi lenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha, okulula ukuba brittle.

3. Wonke amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini wangempela kufanele abukeke kahle, angabi nama-burrs engeziwe, futhi abe nobuhwaqaqe obuthile ngaphandle futhi azizwe ekhululekile lapho uwathinta;indawo engaphakathi ibushelelezi ekuthinteni, futhi imihuzuko emihle ye-longitudinal ingabonakala ngaphansi kokukhanya.Ububanzi be-electrode yebhethri buyafana nobeshidi lebhethri lefoni ephathekayo.Izindawo ezihambisanayo ngezansi kwe-electrode yebhethri zimakwe ngokuthi [+] kanye no- [-].Impahla yokuhlukanisa ye-electrode yokushaja ibhethri iyafana naleyo yegobolondo, kodwa ayihlanganisiwe.

4. Ebhethrini lokuqala, umbala walo ongaphezulu ucacile, ufana, uhlanzekile, ngaphandle kokuklwebheka nokulimala okusobala;ilogo yebhethri kufanele iphrintwe nemodeli yebhethri, uhlobo, umthamo olinganiselwe, ugesi ojwayelekile, izimpawu eziphozithivu nezingezinhle, kanye negama lomkhiqizi.ngena ocingweni

Ukuzizwa kwesandla kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kungavimbeli, kulungele ukuqina, ukulingana kahle nesandla, nokukhiya okuthembekile;ishidi lensimbi alinayo imihuzuko esobala, libe mnyama, noma libe luhlaza.Uma ibhethri lomakhalekhukhwini esilithengile lingafani nalesi simo esingenhla, linganqunywa ukuthi liwumgunyathi.

5. Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi bezingcingo eziphathwayo nabo baqala ngombono wabo siqu, benza imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe ukuze bandise ubunzima bokwenza omakhalekhukhwini bomgunyathi kanye nezinsiza zabo, ukuze kuqhutshekwe kunqandwe ukwenzeka kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okungelona iqiniso.Imikhiqizo kamakhalekhukhwini esemthethweni kanye nezinsiza zayo kudinga ukungaguquguquki ekubukekeni.Ngakho-ke, uma sifaka ibhethri yeselula esiyithengile, kufanele siqhathanise ngokucophelela umbala we-fuselage kanye necala eliphansi lebhethri.Uma umbala ufana, ibhethri langempela.Kungenjalo, ibhethri ngokwalo libuthuntu futhi libuthuntu, futhi kungase kube ibhethri lomgunyathi.

6. Qaphela isimo esingavamile sokushaja.Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube nomvikeli ongaphezu kwamanje ngaphakathi kwebhethri yocingo lwangempela lweselula, oluzonqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo umjikelezo lapho i-current inkulu kakhulu ngenxa ye-short circuit yangaphandle, ukuze ingashisi noma yonakalise iselula;ibhethri ye-lithium-ion nayo inomjikelezo wokuvikela wamanje.Izinto zikagesi ezijwayelekile, lapho i-AC yamanje inkulu kakhulu, izonqamula ugesi ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ukushaja.Uma ibhethri ijwayelekile, ingabuyela ngokuzenzakalela esimweni sokuhamba.Uma, phakathi nenqubo yokushaja, sithola ukuthi ibhethri liyashisisa kakhulu noma liyabhema, noma liyaqhuma, kusho ukuthi ibhethri kufanele libe inkohliso.

7. Bhekisisa kahle izimpawu zokulwa nomgunyathi.Isibonelo, igama elithi NOKIA lifihlwe ngokugobile ngaphansi kwesitikha liyisu.Ingenasici iyona yokuqala;ubuthuntu yibo mbumbulu.Uma ubhekisisa, ungathola negama lomenzi.Isibonelo, kumabhethri e-Motorola, uphawu lwayo lokuthengisa olumelene nomgunyathi lufana nedayimane, futhi lungakhanya futhi lube nomthelela wezinhlangothi ezintathu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunoma iyiphi i-engeli.Uma i-Motorola, i-Original kanye nokuphrinta kucacile, kuyiqiniso.Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umbala ufiphele, umphumela wezinhlangothi ezintathu awenele, futhi amagama afiphalisiwe, angase abe amanga.

8. Kala i-voltage yokushaja yebhulokhi yebhethri.Uma ibhulokhi yebhethri ye-nickel-cadmium noma i-nickel-hydrogen isetshenziselwa ukwenza umgunyathi ibhulokhi yebhethri yeselula ye-lithium-ion, kufanele yakhiwe amaseli angawodwa amahlanu.I-voltage yokushaja yebhethri eyodwa ngokuvamile aweqi ku-1.55V, futhi isamba somthamo wogesi webhulokhi yebhethri aweqi ku-7.75V.Uma ingqikithi yokushaja kagesi yebhulokhi yebhethri ingaphansi kuka-8.0V, kungase kube ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium noma i-nickel-hydrogen.

9. Ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile.Njengoba zibhekene nezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri omakhalekhukhwini emakethe, nobuchwepheshe bomgunyathi buya ngokuya buba yinkimbinkimbi, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu nazo zihlala zithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nokukhwabanisa, njengebhethri entsha yeselula yakwaNokia, ebhalweni.

Icutshungulwe ngokukhethekile futhi idinga ukukhonjwa ngeprism ekhethekile, etholakala kuphela kwaNokia.Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulwa nokukhwabanisa, kunzima ngathi ukuhlonza iqiniso namanga ngokubukeka.

10. Sebenzisa imitshina ezinikele.Izinga lamabhethri eselula linzima ukulihlukanisa nokubukeka kukodwa.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isihloli sebhethri lefoni ephathekayo yethulwe emakethe, esingahlola umthamo kanye nekhwalithi yamabhethri ahlukahlukene njenge-lithium ne-nickel ene-voltage ephakathi kuka-2.4V-6.0V kanye nomthamo ongaphakathi kuka-1999mAH.Ukucwasa, futhi kunemisebenzi yokuqala, ukushaja, ukukhipha nokunye.Yonke le nqubo ilawulwa yi-microprocessor ngokwezici zebhethri, ezikwazi ukubona ukuboniswa kwedijithali kwemingcele yezobuchwepheshe njenge-voltage elinganisiwe, yamanje kanye namandla.

11. Amabhethri eselula e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile amakwa ngesiNgisi ngebhethri engu-7.2Vlithiumion (ibhethri ye-lithium-ion) noma ibhethri engu-7.2Vlithiumsecondary (ibhethri lesibili le-lithium), 7.2Vlithiumion ibhethri elishajekayo ibhethri le-lithium-ion).Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga amabhethri eselula, kufanele ubone izimpawu ekubukekeni kwebhulokhi yebhethri ukuze uvimbele amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium kanye ne-nickel-hydrogen ekubeni enze iphutha namabhethri eselula e-lithium-ion ngoba awuboni kahle uhlobo lwebhethri. .

12. Uma abantu behlonza amabhethri angempela nangelomgunyathi, bavame ukunganaki imininingwane encane, okungukuthi, ukuxhumana kwebhethri.Ngenxa yokuthi othintana nabo bamabhethri eselula ahlukene egama lomkhiqizo ngokuvamile babanjwa futhi kufanele babe matte, bangacwebezeli, ngakho-ke ngokusekelwe kuleli phuzu, ubuqiniso bebhethri leselula bungahlulelwa kuqala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ngokucophelela umbala woxhumana nabo.Oxhumana nabo bamabhethri omakhalekhukhwini mbumbulu bavame ukwenziwa ngethusi, ngakho umbala walo ubomvu noma umhlophe, kuyilapho ibhethri leselula langempela kufanele libe yilo mbala ophuzi wegolide omsulwa, obomvu.Noma kungaba mbumbulu.