Ingabe ukhathele njalo esikhundleni ofileamabhethri?Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikwirimothi yakho ye-TV, i-smartphone yakho, noma ikhonsoli yakho yokudlala eyintandokazi, ukuphelelwa amandla ebhethri kuhlale kuwubunzima.Kodwa ungesabi, ngoba ngilapha ukuze wabelane ngamathiphu namasu abalulekile okuthi unganweba kanjani ubude bempilo yamabhethri akho.Ngokusebenzisa lawa maqhinga alula kodwa asebenzayo, uzokwazi ukwenza amabhethri akho ahlale isikhathi eside, okukongela isikhathi nemali.Kusukela ekukhetheni uhlobo olulungile lwamabhethri wamadivayisi akho ukuze uwagcine kahle futhi uwanakekele, sizokumboza konke.Valelisa ngokuhlala uthenga futhi ulahla amabhethri futhi uthi sawubona kumthombo wamandla ohlala isikhathi eside.Ngakho-ke, ake singene phakathi futhi sithole izimfihlo zokukhulisa ubude bempilo yamabhethri akho.Zilungiselele amandla futhi ungaphinde ubanjwe nebhethri elifile!

Ukubaluleka kwempilo yebhethri

Ubude bempilo yamabhethri akho bubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi akho.Akugcini nje ngokukusindisa ekuphazamisekeni kokushintsha njalo amabhethri kodwa futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni udoti nomthelela wemvelo.Ngokunweba ubude bempilo yamabhethri akho, ungakwazi ukufaka isandla endleleni yokuphila esimeme kakhudlwana.Ukwengeza, ingakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba ungeke udinge ukuthenga amabhethri njalo.Ngakho-ke, ake sihlole izinto ezithinta ubude bebhethri nokuthi ungalilungiselela kanjani.

Izinto ezithinta impilo yebhethri

Izinto ezimbalwa zingathinta ubude bempilo yamabhethri akho.Ukuqonda lezi zici kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi welule impilo yamabhethri akho.Isici sokuqala uhlobo lwebhethri olukhethayo.Izinhlobo zebhethri ezihlukene zinezikhathi zokuphila ezihlukene, futhi ukukhetha efanele idivayisi yakho kubalulekile.Ukwengeza, imvamisa namandla okusetshenziswa, kanye nezinqubo zokushaja nokukhipha, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ubude bebhethri.Izinga lokushisa liphinde lithinte ukusebenza kwebhethri, njengoba ukushisa okudlulele noma ukubanda kungehlisa impilo yebhethri.Okokugcina, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa okungalungile kungaholela ekungasebenzini kwebhethri ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zebhethri ezivamile nempilo yazo

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene sijule kumathiphu namasu okunweba ubude bebhethri, ake sibhekisise izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamabhethri kanye nesilinganiso seminyaka yazo yokuphila.

1. Amabhethri ane-alkaline: Amabhethri ane-alkaline asetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi ansuku zonke njengezilawuli kude namathoshi.Zinesikhathi eside sokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile esihlala phakathi konyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili, kuye ngokusetshenziswa.

2. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion: Amabhethri e-lithium-ion avame ukutholakala kuma-smartphone, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, nezinye izisetshenziswa zikagesi eziphathwayo.Anikeza amandla aphezulu aphezulu kanye nempilo ende uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline, ahlala cishe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile.

3. Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH): Amabhethri e-NiMH avame ukusetshenziswa kumakhamera edijithali, amathoyizi, namanye amadivaysi adonsa kakhulu.Baphila isikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ahlala cishe unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili.

4. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe: Amabhethri aphinde ashajwa, njengamabhethri e-Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) kanye ne-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), angashajwa izikhathi eziningi, okuwenza abe yinketho engabizi kakhulu futhi evumelana nemvelo.Kodwa-ke, baphila isikhathi esilinganiselwe cishe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, kuye ngokusetshenziswa nemikhuba yokushaja.

Ngokuqonda ubude bempilo bezinhlobo zebhethri ezihlukene, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthenga amabhethri wamadivayisi akho.

Amathiphu okunweba ubude bebhethri

Manje njengoba sesinokuqonda okuhle kwesikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri nezinhlobo ezihlukene zamabhethri, ake sihlole amathiphu athile asebenzayo namasu ukuze sandise impilo yamabhethri akho.

1. Izinqubo ezifanele zokushaja nokukhipha

Imikhuba efanele yokushaja nokukhipha ibalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ubude bebhethri.Gwema ukushaja ngokweqile amabhethri akho, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekonakaleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Uma ibhethri lakho seligcwaliswe ngokuphelele, likhiphe eshajani.Ngokufanayo, gwema ukushajwa okujulile kwamabhethri akho, njengoba kungacindezela ibhethri futhi kufinyeze ubude bayo bempilo.Kunalokho, hlose ukugcina izinga lokushajwa kwebhethri lakho liphakathi kuka-20% no-80% ukuze usebenze kahle.

2. Ukuphatha izinga lokushisa kwebhethri

Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhethri nempilo.Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angasheshisa ukuwohloka kwebhethri, kuyilapho amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu angehlisa umthamo webhethri okwesikhashana.Ukuze uthuthukise ubude bebhethri, gwema ukubeka idivayisi yakho kumazinga okushisa adlulele.Zigcine zikude nelanga eliqondile, futhi ungazishiyi ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo isikhathi eside.Uma kungenzeka, gcina idivayisi yakho endaweni epholile uma ingasetshenziswa.

3. Ukugwema ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokukhipha amanzi ajulile

Ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokushajwa okujulile kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kubude bempilo yebhethri.Ukushajwa ngokweqile kungabangela ibhethri ukuthi lishise kakhulu futhi lehle, kuyilapho ukushajwa okujulile kungacindezela ibhethri futhi kunciphise umthamo wayo.Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha amadivaysi akho eshajani uma eseshajwe ngokugcwele.Ngokufanayo, zama ukungavumeli ukushajwa kwebhethri lakho kwehle kuze kufike kumazinga aphansi kakhulu ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha.Ukugcina ileveli yokushaja emaphakathi kuzosiza ukwelula impilo yebhethri.

4. Amathiphu okugcina ibhethri

Ukugcinwa okufanele kwamabhethri kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubude bawo bempilo.Lapho ugcina amabhethri isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthi agcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile.Gwema ukuwagcina ezindaweni ezinomswakama, njengoba umswakama ungalimaza ibhethri futhi unciphise ukusebenza kwayo.Ukwengeza, gcina amabhethri ezitsheni ezingangeni moya noma emaphaketheni okuqala ukuze uwavikele othulini nokunye ukungcola.

5. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwebhethri

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa kungasiza kakhulu ekwandiseni ubude bebhethri.Gcina okuthinta ibhethri kuhlanzekile ngokuzesula kahle ngendwangu eyomile noma ngeswabhu kakotini.Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukunqwabelana kokungcola noma ukungcola.Ukwengeza, gwema ukuveza amabhethri akho ekudlidlizeni noma emthelela omkhulu, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi futhi kunciphise ukuphila kwazo.

6. Ukugaywa kabusha nokulahlwa kwebhethri

Uma amabhethri akho efinyelela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sawo sokuphila, kubalulekile ukuwalahla ngokuzibophezela.Amabhethri amaningi aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezingalimaza indawo ezungezile uma zingalahlwanga kahle.Bheka izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri endaweni yangakini noma uthinte indawo yangakini yokulawula udoti ukuze uthole indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphinda usebenzise amabhethri akho.Ngokwenza kabusha amabhethri, ungasiza ekwehliseni umthelela wendawo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziphinde zasetshenziswa.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukunweba ubude besikhathi sempilo yamabhethri akho akuzuzisi nje kuphela ngokunethezeka kwakho kanye nezezimali kodwa nasendaweni ezungezile.Ngokulandela amathiphu namasu achazwe kulesi sihloko, ungenza amabhethri akho ahlale isikhathi eside futhi wehlise ukumosha.Kusukela ekukhetheni uhlobo olulungile lwebhethri ukuya ekuzijwayezeni imikhuba efanele yokushaja neyokulondoloza, isinyathelo ngasinye esincane siyabalulekile.Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lawa maqhinga empilweni yakho yansuku zonke futhi usho kahle ekushintsheni njalo amabhethri afile.Jabulela amandla ahlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuthula kwengqondo okuza nawo.Phakamisa amandla futhi ungaphinde ubanjwe nebhethri elifile!