Ukhathele yini ukufaka esikhundleni abafileyo njalo?amabhethriKungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuse-remote yakho ye-TV, ku-smartphone yakho, noma ku-console yakho yokudlala oyithandayo, ukuphelelwa amandla ebhethri kuhlale kuyinkinga. Kodwa ungesabi, ngoba ngilapha ukuzokwabelana ngamathiphu namaqhinga abalulekile okuthi ungandisa kanjani isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri akho. Ngokusebenzisa lawa maqhinga alula kodwa asebenzayo, uzokwazi ukwenza amabhethri akho ahlale isikhathi eside, okukongela isikhathi nemali. Kusukela ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lwamabhethri amadivayisi akho kuya ekuwagcineni nasekuwanakekeleni kahle, sizokumboza konke. Valelisa ekuthengeni nasekulahleni amabhethri njalo bese uthi sawubona emthonjeni wamandla ohlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ake singene ngqo sithole izimfihlo zokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri akho. Lungela ukukhanyisa futhi ungaphinde ubanjwe nebhethri elifile!

Ukubaluleka kokuphila kwebhethri

Isikhathi sokuphila samabhethri akho sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi akho. Akugcini nje ngokukusindisa ekuphazamisekeni kokushintsha amabhethri njalo kodwa futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Ngokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila samabhethri akho, ungafaka isandla endleleni yokuphila eqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakugcinela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba ungeke udinge ukuthenga amabhethri njalo. Ngakho-ke, ake sihlole izici ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri nokuthi ungalithuthukisa kanjani.

Izici ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri

Izinto eziningana zingathinta isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri akho. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri akho. Isici sokuqala uhlobo lwebhethri olikhethayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zebhethri zinesikhathi sokuphila esihlukahlukene, futhi ukukhetha elifanele idivayisi yakho kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvama kanye nokuqina kokusetshenziswa, kanye nemikhuba yokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Izinga lokushisa liphinde lithinte ukusebenza kwebhethri, njengoba ukushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda kungonakalisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Okokugcina, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa okungafanele kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwebhethri ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zamabhethri ezivamile kanye nesikhathi sazo sokuphila

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emaphuzwini namasu okwelula isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri, ake sibheke kabanzi izinhlobo zamabhethri ezivame kakhulu kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwawo esimaphakathi.

1. Amabhethri e-alkaline: Amabhethri e-alkaline asetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi avamile njengezilawuli ezikude kanye nezibani. Anesikhathi eside sokuphila, ngokuvamile ahlala phakathi konyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili, kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani.

2. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion: Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion avame ukutholakala kuma-smartphone, kuma-laptop, nakwamanye amadivayisi kagesi aphathekayo. Anikeza amandla amaningi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline, ahlala iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu uma esetshenziswa njalo.

3. Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH): Amabhethri e-NiMH avame ukusetshenziswa kumakhamera edijithali, amathoyizi, nakwamanye amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Anesikhathi esifushane sokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ngokuvamile ahlala cishe unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili.

4. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe: Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe, njenge-Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) kanye ne-Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), angaphinde ashajwe izikhathi eziningi, okwenza abe inketho engabizi kakhulu futhi enobungani nemvelo. Kodwa-ke, anempilo elinganiselwe yeminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani kanye nemikhuba yokushaja.

Ngokuqonda isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthenga amabhethri amadivayisi akho.

Amathiphu okwelula isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri

Manje njengoba sesiqonda kahle isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, ake sihlole amanye amathiphu namasu awusizo okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri akho.

1. Imikhuba efanele yokushaja nokukhipha i-charge

Imikhuba efanele yokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri ibalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside sebhethri. Gwema ukushaja amabhethri akho ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlokeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ibhethri lakho selishajwe ngokugcwele, likhiphe kushaja. Ngokufanayo, gwema ukukhipha ibhethri lakho ngokujulile, njengoba lingacindezela ibhethri futhi lifinyeze isikhathi salo sokuphila. Kunalokho, hlose ukugcina izinga lokushaja ibhethri lakho liphakathi kuka-20% no-80% ukuze lisebenze kahle.

2. Ukuphatha izinga lokushisa lebhethri

Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhethri kanye nesikhathi sokuphila. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingasheshisa ukuwohloka kwebhethri, kuyilapho amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu enganciphisa umthamo webhethri okwesikhashana. Ukuze uthuthukise isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri, gwema ukudalula amadivayisi akho emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Wagcine kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, futhi ungawashiyi ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo isikhathi eside. Uma kungenzeka, gcina amadivayisi akho endaweni epholile uma engasetshenziswa.

3. Ukugwema ukushaja ngokweqile nokukhipha imali eningi

Ukushaja ngokweqile kanye nokukhipha ibhethri elijulile kungaba nomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sokuphila kwebhethri. Ukushaja ngokweqile kungabangela ukuthi ibhethri lishise kakhulu futhi liwohloke, kuyilapho ukukhipha ibhethri elijulile kungacindezela ibhethri futhi kunciphise amandla alo. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha amadivayisi akho kushaja uma esefinyelele ekushajeni okugcwele. Ngokufanayo, zama ukungavumeli ibhethri lakho lishaje lifinyelele emazingeni aphansi kakhulu ngaphambi kokushaja kabusha. Ukugcina izinga lokushaja eliphakathi nendawo kuzosiza ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri.

4. Amathiphu okugcina ibhethri

Ukugcinwa kahle kwamabhethri kubalulekile ukuze alondoloze isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Uma ugcina amabhethri isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthi agcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile. Gwema ukuwagcina ezindaweni ezinomswakama, njengoba umswakama ungalimaza ibhethri futhi wehlise ukusebenza kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gcina amabhethri ezitsheni ezingangeni moya noma emaphaketheni okuqala ukuze uwavikele othulini nakwezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

5. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwebhethri

Ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa kungasiza kakhulu ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Gcina othintana nabo bebhethri behlanzekile ngokusula kancane ngendwangu eyomile noma nge-cotton swab. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukwakheka kokungcola noma ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukubeka amabhethri akho ekudlidlizeni ngokweqile noma ekushayweni, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwawo.

6. Ukuvuselelwa nokulahla amabhethri

Uma amabhethri akho esefinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sawo sokuphila, kubalulekile ukuwalahla ngendlela efanele. Amabhethri amaningi aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezingalimaza imvelo uma zingalahlwanga kahle. Funa izinhlelo zokuvuselela amabhethri endaweni yakini noma uxhumane nesikhungo sakho sokuphatha imfucuza ukuze uthole indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvuselela amabhethri akho. Ngokusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri, ungasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela emvelweni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinto ziphinde zisetshenziswe.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri akho akusizi nje kuphela ukuze kube lula kuwe kanye nezimali zakho kodwa futhi nakwezemvelo. Ngokulandela amathiphu namasu achazwe kulesi sihloko, ungenza amabhethri akho ahlale isikhathi eside futhi unciphise ukuchithwa. Kusukela ekukhetheni uhlobo lwebhethri olufanele kuya ekuzijwayezeni imikhuba efanele yokushaja nokugcina, isinyathelo ngasinye esincane sibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lawa maqhinga empilweni yakho yansuku zonke bese uvalelisa ekushintsheni amabhethri afile njalo. Jabulela amandla ahlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuthula kwengqondo okuhambisana nawo. Vula amandla futhi ungaphinde ubanjwe nebhethri elifile futhi!