Amabhethri e-lithium-ionasetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yobuningi bawo obuphezulu, izinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha, i-voltage ephezulu yokushaja okugcwele, ukungabikho kokucindezeleka kwemiphumela yememori, kanye nemiphumela yomjikelezo ojulile. Njengoba igama lisikisela, lawa mabhethri enziwe nge-lithium, insimbi elula enikeza izimfanelo eziphezulu ze-electrochemical kanye nobuningi bamandla. Yingakho ibhekwa njengensimbi efanelekile yokwakha amabhethri. Lawa mabhethri adumile futhi asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingana, kufaka phakathi amathoyizi, amathuluzi kagesi,izinhlelo zokugcina amandla(njengokugcina amaphaneli elanga), ama-headphone (angenantambo), amafoni, izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi ze-laptop (ezincane nezinkulu), ngisho nasezimotweni zikagesi.

Ukunakekelwa kwebhethri le-lithium-ion

Njenganoma yiliphi elinye ibhethri, amabhethri e-Lithium Ion nawo adinga ukulungiswa njalo nokunakekelwa okubucayi ngenkathi ephathwa. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa ibhethri ngokunethezeka kuze kube yilapho lisebenza. Amanye amathiphu okulungisa okufanele uwalandele:

Landela imiyalelo yokushaja eshiwo ebhethrini lakho ngokunakekela ngokukhethekile amazinga okushisa kanye ne-voltage.

Sebenzisa amashaja asezingeni elihle avela kubathengisi bangempela.

Nakuba singashaja amabhethri e-Lithium Ion ebangeni lokushisa elisukela ku--20°C kuya ku-60°C kodwa izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu liphakathi kuka-10°C kuya ku-30°C.

Sicela ungalishaji ibhethri ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-45°C ngoba kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwebhethri kanye nokusebenza kwebhethri okuphansi.

Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion afika ngesimo somjikelezo ojulile, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuthi ukhiphe ibhethri lakho kuze kube ngu-100% wamandla. Ungasebenzisa ibhethri elingu-100% kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kodwa hhayi nsuku zonke. Kufanele okungenani ulibuyisele ekushajeni ngemva kokusebenzisa u-80% wamandla.

Uma udinga ukugcina ibhethri lakho, qiniseka ukuthi uligcina ekamelweni lokushisa elino-40% wokushaja kuphela.

Sicela ungayisebenzisi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.

Gwema ukushaja ngokweqile ngoba kwehlisa amandla ebhethri okugcina ukushaja.

Ukuwohloka kwebhethri le-lithium-ion

Njenganoma yiliphi elinye ibhethri, ibhethri le-Lithium Ion nalo liyawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuwohloka kwamabhethri e-Lithium Ion akunakugwenywa. Ukuwohloka kuqala futhi kuqhubeke kusukela ngesikhathi uqala ukusebenzisa ibhethri lakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isizathu esiyinhloko nesibalulekile sokuwohloka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri. Ukusabela kwe-parasitic kungase kulahlekelwe amandla ayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunciphise amandla ebhethri kanye nomthamo wokushaja, okwehlisa ukusebenza kwalo. Kunezizathu ezimbili ezibalulekile zalokhu kunamandla aphansi okusabela kwamakhemikhali. Esinye isizathu ukuthi ama-Lithium Ion ahambayo abanjwe ekuphenduleni okuseceleni okwehlisa inani lama-ion ukugcina nokukhipha/ukushaja kwamanje. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isizathu sesibili ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo okuthinta ukusebenza kwama-electrode (anode, cathode, noma kokubili).

Ibhethri le-lithium-ion lishaja ngokushesha

 Singashaja ibhethri le-Lithium Ion ngemizuzu eyi-10 kuphela ngokukhetha indlela yokushaja okusheshayo. Amandla amaseli ashaja ngokushesha aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nokushaja okujwayelekile. Ukuze ushaje ngokushesha, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokushaja libekwe ku-600C noma ku-1400F, okuthi kamuva lipholiswe liye ku-240C noma ku-750F ukuze kubekwe umkhawulo wendlu yebhethri ekushiseni okuphezulu.

Ukushaja okusheshayo nakho kuyingozi ekufakweni kwe-anode plating, okungalimaza amabhethri. Yingakho ukushaja okusheshayo kunconywa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokushaja. Ukuze ushaje ngokushesha ukuze impilo yebhethri lakho ingonakali, kufanele ukwenze ngendlela elawulwayo. Ukwakheka kweseli kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-Lithium Ion ingamunca inani eliphezulu lokushaja kwamanje. Nakuba ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi izinto ze-cathode zilawula umthamo wokumunca ukushaja, akusebenzi empeleni. I-anode encane enezinhlayiya ezincane ze-graphite kanye ne-porosity ephezulu isiza ekushajeni okusheshayo ngokunikeza indawo enkulu kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ungashaja ngokushesha amaseli kagesi, kodwa amandla amaseli anjalo aphansi kakhulu.

Nakuba ungashaja ibhethri le-lithium Ion ngokushesha, kuyalulekwa ukwenza lokho kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela ngoba awufuni ukubeka impilo yebhethri lakho engozini ngenxa yalo. Kufanele futhi usebenzise ishaja yekhwalithi enhle esebenza kahle ekunikeza izinketho ezithuthukisiwe njengokukhetha isikhathi sokushaja ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufaka ishaja encane ngaleso sikhathi.