Amabhethri e-Lithium-ionzisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokuminyana kwazo okuphezulu, izinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula, amandla kagesi wokushaja agcwele, akukho ukucindezeleka kwemiphumela yenkumbulo, nemiphumela yomjikelezo ojulile.Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lawa mabhethri enziwe nge-lithium, insimbi elula enikeza izimfanelo eziphezulu ze-electrochemical kanye nokuminyana kwamandla.Yingakho kubhekwa njengensimbi ekahle yokuklama amabhethri.Lawa mabhethri adumile futhi asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingana, okuhlanganisa amathoyizi, amathuluzi kagesi,izinhlelo zokugcina amandla(njengokugcina amaphaneli elanga), ama-headphone (angenazintambo), amafoni, izinto zikagesi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphathwayo (ezincane nezinkulu), ngisho nasezimotweni zikagesi.

Ukugcinwa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion

Njenganoma yiliphi elinye ibhethri, amabhethri e-Lithium Ion nawo adinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokunakekelwa okubalulekile ngenkathi ephathwa.Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa ibhethri ngokunethezeka kuze kube 'impilo yalo ewusizo.Amanye amathiphu okunakekela okufanele uwalandele:

Landela ngokwenkolo imiyalelo yokushaja eshiwo ebhethrini lakho ngokunakekela okukhethekile izinga lokushisa kanye nemingcele kagesi.

Sebenzisa amashaja ekhwalithi enhle avela kubathengisi bangempela.

Nakuba singashaja amabhethri e-Lithium Ion ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20°C kuya ku-60°C kodwa izinga lokushisa elifaneleka kakhulu liphakathi kuka-10°C kuya ku-30°C.

Sicela ungashaji ibhethri ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-45°C njengoba kungaholela ekohlulekeni kwebhethri nokusebenza kwebhethri okuphansi.

Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion afika esesimweni somjikelezo ojulile, kodwa akwelulekwa ukuthi ukhiphe ibhethri lakho kuze kufike u-100% wamandla.Ungasebenzisa ibhethri elingu-100% kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kodwa hhayi nsuku zonke.Okungenani kufanele uyibuyisele ekushajeni ngemva kokusebenzisa u-80% wamandla.

Uma udinga ukugcina ibhethri lakho, qiniseka ukuthi uligcina ekamelweni lokushisa ngokushaja okungu-40% kuphela.

Sicela ungayisebenzisi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.

Gwema ukushaja ngokweqile njengoba kwehlisa amandla ebhethri okubambile.

Ukuwohloka kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion

Njenganoma yiliphi elinye ibhethri, ibhethri ye-Lithium Ion nayo iyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ukucekelwa phansi kwamabhethri e-Lithium Ion akunakugwenywa.Ukonakala kuyaqala futhi kuqhubeke kusukela ngesikhathi uqala ukusebenzisa ibhethri lakho.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isizathu esiyinhloko nesibalulekile sokonakala ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri.Ukusabela kwezinambuzane kungase kulahlekelwe amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwehle amandla ebhethri nomthamo wokushaja, okwehlisa ukusebenza kwayo.Kunezizathu ezimbili ezibalulekile zala mandla aphansi we-chemical reaction.Isizathu esisodwa ukuthi ama-Lithium Ions eselula avaleleke ekuphenduleni okuseceleni okwehlisa inani lama-ion ukuze agcinwe futhi akhiphe/ashaje okwamanje.Ngokuphambene, isizathu sesibili wukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo okuthinta ukusebenza kwama-electrode (i-anode, i-cathode, noma kokubili).

Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ishaja ngokushesha

 Singashaja ibhethri le-Lithium Ion emizuzwini eyi-10 nje ngokukhetha indlela yokushaja ngokushesha.Amandla amaseli ashajwa ngokushesha aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nokushajwa okujwayelekile.Ukuze wenze ukushaja okusheshayo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokushaja lisethwe ku-600C noma ku-1400F, okuthi ngemva kwalokho lipholiswe phansi libe ku-240C noma ku-750F ukuze ubeke umkhawulo wendawo yokuhlala yebhethri ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme.

Ukushaja okusheshayo kuphinde kube sengozini yokufakwa kwe-anode, okungalimaza amabhethri.Yingakho ukushaja okusheshayo kunconywa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokushaja.Ukwenza ukushaja okusheshayo ukuze impilo yebhethri lakho ingonakalisiwe, kufanele ukwenze ngendlela elawulwayo.Idizayini yeseli idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-Lithium Ion ingakwazi ukumunca inani eliphezulu lokushajwa kwamanje.Nakuba kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi impahla ye-cathode ilawula amandla okumunca inkokhiso, ayivumelekile empeleni.I-anode ezacile enezinhlayiya ezincane ze-graphite kanye ne-porosity ephezulu isiza ukushaja ngokushesha ngokunikeza indawo enkulu ngokuqhathaniswa.Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukushaja amaseli amandla ngokushesha, kodwa amandla amaseli anjalo aphansi ngokuqhathaniswa.

Nakuba ungakwazi ukushaja ibhethri ye-lithium Ion ngokushesha, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukwenze lokho kuphela uma idingeka ngempela ngoba awufuni ukufaka engozini impilo yebhethri lakho ngayo.Kufanele futhi usebenzise ishaja yekhwalithi enhle esebenza ngokugcwele ekunikeza izinketho ezithuthukisiwe njengokukhetha isikhathi sokushaja ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubeka imali engaphansi kwengcindezi ngaleso sikhathi.