Esimweni esishintsha ngokushesha sezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV), ubude besikhathi sebhethri buyinto ebalulekile ethonya ukukhetha kwabathengi kanye nokusimama kobuchwepheshe be-EV.

Phakathi kwabadlali abahlukahlukene emakethe ye-EV, i-BYD (Yakha Amaphupho Akho) ivele njengomncintiswano obalulekile, owaziwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthembeka kwayo. Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu abathengi be-EV abangaba nayo uthi: “Amabhethri e-BYD ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?” Lesi sihloko sigxila ebude besikhathi bamabhethri e-BYD, sihlola izici ezithonya isikhathi sokuphila kwawo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe efaka isandla ekuqineni kwawo.

Ukuqonda Amabhethri e-BYD

I-BYD, inkampani yaseShayina esezingeni eliphezulu, yenze intuthuko enkulu embonini ye-EV, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokugxila kwayo kubuchwepheshe bebhethri. Le nkampani ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, okuhlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) asetshenziswa kabanzi. Lawa mabhethri aziwa ngokuphepha kwawo, impilo ende yomjikelezo, kanye nobungane bemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amabhethri e-lithium-ion.

Izici Ezithonya Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwebhethri

Izinto eziningana zithinta isikhathi sokuphila kweAmabhethri e-BYD:

1.I-Chemistry yebhethri

– Ubuchwepheshe be-LiFePO4: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-BYD kwe-lithium iron phosphate chemistry kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqineni kwamabhethri abo. Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 aziwa ngokuqina kwawo futhi angamelana nemijikelezo eminingi yokushaja nokukhipha uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lokhu kuzinza kuhumusha impilo ende.

2. Amaphethini Okusetshenziswa

– Imikhuba Yokushayela: Indlela i-EV eqhutshwa ngayo ingathinta kakhulu impilo yebhethri. Ukushayela ngamandla, ukushaja okusheshayo njalo, kanye nokukhipha okujulile kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushayela okulingene, ukushaja njalo, kanye nokugwema ukukhipha okujulile kungasiza ekweluleni isikhathi.
– Imikhuba Yokushaja: Imikhuba efanele yokushaja ibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yebhethri. Ukusebenzisa inqubo yokushaja evamile, ukugwema izimo zokushaja eziphakeme kakhulu noma eziphansi kakhulu, kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamashaja asheshayo kungandisa impilo yebhethri.

3. Izimo Zemvelo

– Izinga Lokushisa: Izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu, elishisayo nelibandayo, lingathinta kabi ukusebenza kwebhethri kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-BYD aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lokushisa. Izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa ezimotweni ze-BYD ziyasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela yokushisa okubi kakhulu, kodwa ukuchayeka njalo ezimweni ezinzima kusengathinta impilo yebhethri.

4. Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa

– Ukulungiswa Okuvamile: Ukugcina i-EV isesimweni esihle, okuhlanganisa izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, ukuhlola noma yiziphi izinkinga, kanye nokunamathela ezimisweni zokulungiswa ezinconywe ngumenzi, kungasiza ekwandiseni impilo yebhethri.

Ubude Bebhethri le-BYD: Ongakulindela

Amabhethri e-BYD e-LiFePO4 aziwa ngokuphila kwawo okumangalisayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, lawa mabhethri angahlala phakathi kwemijikelezo yokushaja engu-2,000 kuya ku-3,000. Lokhu kuvame ukuhunyushwa ebangeni lokusetshenziswa kweminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-10, kuye ngemikhuba yokushayela kanye nokugcinwa kwayo. Eminye imibiko iphakamisa ukuthi amabhethri e-BYD angadlula ngisho naleli banga, ahlala iminyaka engu-15 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.

Iwaranti kanye nesiqinisekiso

Ukuze bafake ukuzethemba kumakhasimende abo, i-BYD inikeza iziqinisekiso ezinkulu kumabhethri abo e-EV. Ngokuvamile, i-BYD inikeza iwaranti yeminyaka engu-8 noma engamakhilomitha angu-150,000 (noma ngabe yini eza kuqala) kumabhethri abo. Lesi siqinisekiso sibonisa ukuzethemba kwenkampani ekuqineni nasekuthembekeni kobuchwepheshe babo bebhethri.

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

I-BYD iyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. I-Blade Battery yenkampani, eyethulwe eminyakeni yamuva nje, iyisiqiniseko salokhu kuzibophezela. I-Blade Battery inikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, ubuningi bamandla, kanye nokuphila komjikelezo, okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri e-BYD EV. Ukwakheka kwe-Blade Battery kuthuthukisa nokuphathwa kokushisa, kunciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile futhi kuthuthukise impilo yebhethri iyonke.

Isiphetho

Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwamabhethri e-BYD kuwumphumela we-chemistry yebhethri ethuthukisiwe, amaphethini okusetshenziswa okufanele, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Njengoba isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi seminyaka engu-8 kuya kweyi-10 kanye nethuba lokuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, amabhethri e-BYD aklanyelwe ukunikeza ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Njengoba i-BYD iqhubeka nokucindezela imingcele yobuchwepheshe bebhethri, abanikazi be-EV bangalindela ukuqina nokusebenza kahle okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi we-BYD EV wamanje noma ucabanga ukuthenga, ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri lemoto yakho, ukuqinisekisa iminyaka yokushayela okusimeme nokuphumelelayo.