Ngo-2022, izinga lokukhula kwe-isitoreji samandla ezindlueYurophu kwakungu-71%, kanye nomthamo owengeziwe ofakiwe ongu-3.9 GWh kanye nomthamo ohlanganisiwe ofakiwe ongu-9.3 GWh. IJalimane, i-Italy, i-United Kingdom, kanye ne-Austria zibekwe njengezimakethe ezine eziphezulu nge-1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, kanye ne-0.22 GWh, ngokulandelana.

Esimweni esiphakathi nesikhathi, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa okusha kwesitoreji samandla emakhaya eYurophu kuzofinyelela ku-4.5 GWh ngo-2023, 5.1 GWh ngo-2024, 6.0 GWh ngo-2025, kanye no-7.3 GWh ngo-2026. IPoland, iSpain, neSweden ziyizimakethe ezisafufusa ezinamandla amakhulu.

Ngo-2026, kulindeleke ukuthi umthamo omusha wonyaka ofakiwe esifundeni saseYurophu uzofinyelela ku-7.3 GWh, kanye nomthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe ongu-32.2 GWh. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphezulu, ekupheleni kuka-2026, isilinganiso sokusebenza sokugcina amandla emakhaya eYurophu singafinyelela ku-44.4 GWh, kanti ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphansi, sizoba ngu-23.2 GWh. IJalimane, i-Italy, iPoland, kanye neSweden kuzoba amazwe amane aphezulu kuzo zombili izimo.

Qaphela: Idatha kanye nokuhlaziywa kulesi sihloko kuthathwe ku-“2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook” eyanyatheliswa yi-European Photovoltaic Industry Association ngoDisemba 2022.

Isimo Semakethe Yokugcina Amandla Ezindlu Yango-2022 EU

Isimo semakethe yokugcina amandla ezindlu yaseYurophu ngo-2022: Ngokusho kwe-European Photovoltaic Industry Association, esimweni esiphakathi nendawo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amandla afakiwe okugcina amandla ezindlu eYurophu azofinyelela ku-3.9 GWh ngo-2022, okumele ukukhula okungu-71% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, kanye namandla ahlanganisiwe afakiwe angu-9.3 GWh. Lo mkhuba wokukhula uyaqhubeka kusukela ngo-2020 lapho imakethe yokugcina amandla ezindlu yaseYurophu ifinyelela ku-1 GWh, kulandelwe ngu-2.3 GWh ngo-2021, ukwanda okungu-107% unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2022, izindawo zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwesigidi eYurophu zafaka izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ze-photovoltaic kanye nezamandla.

Ukukhula kokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic okusatshalaliswayo kwakha isisekelo sokukhula kwemakethe yokugcina amandla yasekhaya. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi isilinganiso sokufanisa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla zokuhlala kanye nezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezisatshalaliswa eYurophu sikhuphuke sisuka ku-23% ngo-2020 saya ku-27% ngo-2021.

Ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi ezindlu kube yimbangela enkulu ebangela ukwanda kwezindawo zokugcina ugesi ezindlu. Inkinga yamandla ebangelwe yingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine inyuse kakhulu amanani kagesi eYurophu, yaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwamandla, okukhuthaze intuthuko yemakethe yokugcina ugesi ezindlu zaseYurophu.

Ukube bekungengenxa yezithiyo zamabhethri kanye nokuntuleka kwabafaki, okwanciphisa amathuba okuhlangabezana nesidingo samakhasimende futhi kwabangela ukubambezeleka kokufakwa kwemikhiqizo izinyanga eziningana, ukukhula kwemakethe ngabe kube kukhulu nakakhulu.

Ngo-2020,isitoreji samandla ezindluizinhlelo zisanda kuvela kumephu yamandla yaseYurophu, zinezigigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukufakwa kokuqala kwamandla angaphezu kwe-1 GWh ngonyaka owodwa kanye nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla zasekhaya ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 esifundeni esisodwa.

Isimo Semakethe Yokugcina Amandla Ezindlu: I-Italy

Ukukhula kwemakethe yokugcina amandla ezindlu yaseYurophu kuqhutshwa kakhulu amazwe ambalwa ahamba phambili. Ngo-2021, izimakethe ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokugcina amandla ezindlu eYurophu, okuhlanganisa iJalimane, i-Italy, i-Austria, i-United Kingdom, neSwitzerland, zabalelwa ku-88% wamandla afakiwe. I-Italy ibilokhu iyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yokugcina amandla ezindlu eYurophu kusukela ngo-2018. Ngo-2021, yaba yisimanga esikhulu ngomthamo wokufaka waminyaka yonke ongu-321 MWh, omelela u-11% wemakethe yonke yaseYurophu kanye nokwenyuka okungu-240% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020.

Ngo-2022, amandla amasha okufakwa e-Italy okugcina amandla ezindlu kulindeleke ukuthi adlule i-1 GWh okokuqala, afinyelele ku-1.1 GWh ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-246%. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphezulu, leli nani elibikezelwe lizoba yi-1.56 GWh.

Ngo-2023, i-Italy kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nomkhuba wayo wokukhula okunamandla. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwalokho, ngokuphela noma ukuncipha kwezinyathelo zokusekela ezifana ne-Sperbonus110%, ukufakwa okusha kwaminyaka yonke kwesitoreji samandla emakhaya e-Italy kuba yinto engaqinisekile. Noma kunjalo, kusengenzeka ukugcina isikali esiseduze ne-1 GWh. Ngokusho kwezinhlelo zomqhubi wesistimu yokudlulisa i-TSO Terna yase-Italy, isamba sezinhlelo zokugcina amandla emakhaya eziyi-16 GWh zizosetshenziswa ngo-2030.

Isimo Semakethe Yokugcina Amandla Ezindlu: e-United Kingdom

I-United Kingdom: Ngo-2021, i-United Kingdom yabekwa endaweni yesine ngomthamo ofakiwe ongu-128 MWh, okhula ngesivinini esingu-58%.

Esimweni esiphakathi nesikhathi, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amandla amasha okufakwayo okugcina amandla ezindlu e-UK azofinyelela ku-288 MWh ngo-2022, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-124%. Ngo-2026, kulindeleke ukuthi ibe no-300 MWh owengeziwe noma ngisho no-326 MWh. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphezulu, ukufakwa okusha okulindelwe e-UK ngo-2026 kungu-655 MWh.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezisekelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kancane kwamamitha ahlakaniphile, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yokugcina amandla ezindlu e-UK kulindeleke ukuthi lihlale lizinzile ezingeni lamanje eminyakeni ezayo. Ngokusho kwe-European Photovoltaic Association, ngo-2026, amandla afakiwe ahlanganisiwe e-UK azoba yi-1.3 GWh ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphansi, i-1.8 GWh esimeni sesikhathi esiphakathi, kanye ne-2.8 GWh ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphezulu.

Isimo Semakethe Yokugcina Amandla Ezindlu: ISweden, iFrance neNetherlands

ISweden: Iqhutshwa yizibonelelo, ukugcinwa kwamandla ezindlu kanye ne-photovoltaics zokuhlala eSweden kuqhubeke nokukhula okuqhubekayo. Kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yindawo yesine ngobukhuluisitoreji samandla ezindluimakethe eYurophu ngo-2026. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), iSweden futhi iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezimoto zikagesi e-European Union, enesabelo semakethe esingu-43% sokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi ngo-2021.

IFrance: Nakuba iFrance ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu ze-photovoltaics eYurophu, kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale isezingeni eliphansi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezikhuthazo kanye namanani kagesi aphansi kakhulu. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke isuka ku-56 MWh ngo-2022 iye ku-148 MWh ngo-2026.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu anesilinganiso esifanayo, imakethe yokugcina amandla yokuhlala yaseFrance isencane kakhulu uma ubheka inani labantu bayo abayizigidi ezingama-67.5.

INetherlands: INetherlands isalokhu imakethe engekho kakhulu. Naphezu kokuba nenye yezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu ze-photovoltaic zokuhlala eYurophu kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu sokufakwa kwamandla elanga ngomuntu ngamunye kuleli zwekazi, imakethe ibuswa kakhulu yinqubomgomo yayo yokulinganisa i-net ye-photovoltaic zokuhlala.