Ngo-2022, izinga lokukhula kwe-indawo yokugcina amandlae-Europe ibingu-71%, nomthamo owengeziwe ofakiwe ongu-3.9 GWh kanye nomthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe ongu-9.3 GWh.I-Germany, i-Italy, i-United Kingdom, ne-Austria zikleliswe njengezimakethe ezine eziphezulu ngo-1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, kanye no-0.22 GWh, ngokulandelana.

Esimeni esimaphakathi nethemu, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa okusha kwesitoreji samandla sasendlini eYurophu kuzofinyelela ku-4.5 GWh ngo-2023, 5.1 GWh ngo-2024, 6.0 GWh ngo-2025, kanye no-7.3 GWh ngo-2026. I-Poland, iSpain, ne-Sweden ziyi-Sweden. izimakethe ezisafufusa ezinamandla amakhulu.

Ngo-2026, kulindeleke ukuthi umthamo omusha wonyaka ofakiwe esifundeni saseYurophu uzofinyelela ku-7.3 GWh, nomthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe we-32.2 GWh.Ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphezulu, ekupheleni kuka-2026, isikali sokusebenza sokugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya eYurophu singafinyelela ku-44.4 GWh, kuyilapho ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphansi, singaba ngu-23.2 GWh.IJalimane, i-Italy, iPoland, neSweden kuzoba amazwe amane aphezulu kuzo zombili lezi zimo.

Qaphela: Idatha nokuhlaziywa kulesi sihloko kuthathwe ku-“2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook” eshicilelwe yi-European Photovoltaic Industry Association ngoDisemba 2022.

2022 EU Residential Energy Storage Market Situation

Isimo semakethe yendawo yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu ngo-2022: Ngokusho kwe-European Photovoltaic Industry Association, esimweni esimaphakathi nethemu, kulinganiselwa ukuthi umthamo ofakiwe wokugcina amandla okuhlala eYurophu uzofinyelela ku-3.9 GWh ngo-2022, omele i-71. ukukhula ngo-% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ngamandla afakiwe ahlanganisiwe angu-9.3 GWh.Lo mkhuba wokukhula uyaqhubeka kusukela ngo-2020 lapho imakethe yase-Europe yokugcina amandla ifinyelela ku-1 GWh, ilandelwa ngu-2.3 GWh ngo-2021, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-107%.Ngo-2022, izindawo zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwesigidi eYurophu zafaka ama-photovoltaic kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Ukukhula kokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic esatshalaliswa kudala isisekelo sokukhula kwemakethe yokugcina amandla yasendlini.Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi isilinganiso esimaphakathi sokufanisa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla okuhlala kanye nezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezisatshalaliswa e-Europe sikhuphuke sisuka ku-23% ngo-2020 saya ku-27% ngo-2021.

Ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi ezindlini zokuhlala kube yimbangela enkulu edala ukwenyuka kokufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina amandla.Inkinga kagesi ewumphumela wokungqubuzana kweRussia ne-Ukraine iqhubekisele phambili inyusa amanani kagesi e-Europe, iphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kwamandla, okukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yendawo yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu.

Ukube bekungengenxa yamabhodlela ebhethri kanye nokushoda kwezifaki, okunciphisa amathuba okuhlangabezana nesidingo samakhasimende futhi kubangele ukubambezeleka ekufakweni komkhiqizo izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukukhula kwemakethe bekungaba kukhulu nakakhulu.

Ngo-2020,indawo yokugcina amandlaamasistimu asanda kuvela kumephu yamandla yaseYurophu, anezinyathelo ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukufakwa kokuqala kwamandla angaphezu kwe-1 GWh ngonyaka owodwa kanye nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezindlini ezingaphezu kuka-100,000 endaweni eyodwa.

Isimo Semakethe Yesitoreji Samandla Okuhlala: Italy

Ukukhula kwemakethe yokugcina amandla okuhlala yaseYurophu kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi amazwe ambalwa ahamba phambili.Ngo-2021, izimakethe zokuhlala ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokugcina amandla e-Europe, okuhlanganisa i-Germany, i-Italy, i-Austria, i-United Kingdom, ne-Switzerland, zenza u-88% wamandla afakiwe.I-Italy ibe yimakethe yendawo yokugcina amandla okuhlala endaweni yesibili ngobukhulu eYurophu kusukela ngo-2018. Ngo-2021, yaba isimanga esikhulu ngomthamo wokufaka wonyaka we-321 MWh, omele u-11% wayo yonke imakethe yaseYurophu kanye nokwanda okungama-240% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020.

Ngo-2022, amandla amasha afakiwe e-Italy okugcina amandla okuhlala kulindeleke ukuthi adlule ku-1 GWh okokuqala ngqa, afinyelele ku-1.1 GWh ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-246%.Ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphezulu, leli nani lesibikezelo lizoba ngu-1.56 GWh.

Ngo-2023, i-Italy kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula kwayo okuqinile.Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwalokho, ngokuphela noma ukuncishiswa kwezinyathelo zokusekela ezifana ne-Sperbonus110%, ukufakwa okusha kwaminyaka yonke kwesitoreji samandla okuhlala e-Italy akuqiniseki.Noma kunjalo, kusengenzeka ukugcina isikali sisondele ku-1 GWh.Ngokwezinhlelo zika-opharetha wesistimu yokuhambisa yase-Italy i-TSO Terna, isamba esingu-16 GWh sezinhlelo zokugcina amandla okuhlala sizosetshenziswa ngo-2030.

Isimo Semakethe Yesitoreji Samandla Okuhlala: United Kingdom

I-United Kingdom: Ngo-2021, i-United Kingdom yakleliswa endaweni yesine ngomthamo ofakiwe we-128 MWh, ikhula ngesilinganiso sama-58%.

Esimweni esimaphakathi nethemu, kulinganiselwa ukuthi umthamo omusha ofakiwe wokugcina amandla okuhlala e-UK uzofinyelela ku-288 MWh ngo-2022, ngezinga lokukhula lika-124%.Ngo-2026, kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenye eyengeziwe engu-300 MWh noma ngisho nama-326 MWh.Ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphezulu, ukufakwa okusha okuhlongozwayo e-UK ngo-2026 kungu-655 MWh.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezisekelayo nokusatshalaliswa kancane kwamamitha ahlakaniphile, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yokugcina amandla okuhlala yase-UK kulindeleke ukuthi lihlale lizinzile kuleli zinga lamanje eminyakeni ezayo.Ngokusho kwe-European Photovoltaic Association, ngo-2026, umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe e-UK uzoba ngu-1.3 GWh ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphansi, u-1.8 GWh esimweni esimaphakathi nethemu, kanye no-2.8 GWh ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okuphezulu.

Isimo Semakethe Yesitoreji Samandla Endawo yokuhlala: Sweden, France naseNetherlands

I-Sweden: Iqhutshwa uxhaso, ukugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala kanye nama-photovoltaics okuhlala e-Sweden kuye kwagcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo.Kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngeyesine ngobukhuluindawo yokugcina amandlaimakethe eYurophu ngo-2026. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), iSweden nayo iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezimoto zikagesi e-European Union, enesabelo semakethe esingu-43% sokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi ngo-2021.

I-France: Nakuba i-France ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu ze-photovoltaics eYurophu, kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinzuzo kanye namanani aphansi kagesi okudayisa.Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-56 MWh ngo-2022 iye ku-148 MWh ngo-2026.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu esikali esifanayo, imakethe yaseFrance yokugcina amandla okuhlala isencane kakhulu uma kucatshangelwa inani labantu abayizigidi ezingama-67.5.

I-Netherlands: I-Netherlands iseyimakethe engekho.Naphezu kokuba nenye yezimakethe ezinkulu zokuhlala ze-photovoltaic e-Europe kanye nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokufakwa kwelanga nge-capita ngayinye ezwenikazi, imakethe ibuswa kakhulu yinqubomgomo yayo ye-net metering ye-photovoltaics yokuhlala.