Kunezigaba ezimbili zokusebenza, eyodwa ibhethri ye-li-ion yesitoreji enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, enye ibhethri ye-li-ion yokukhipha izinga lokushisa eliphansi.

Ibhethri ye-lithium yokugcina amandla okushisa ephansi isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-PC yezempi, idivayisi ye-paratrooper, ithuluzi lokuzulazula lamasosha, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqala kwe-UAV eyisipele, ithuluzi elikhethekile le-AGV, idivayisi yokwamukela isignali yesathelayithi, imishini yokuqapha idatha yasolwandle, imishini yokuqapha idatha yasemkhathini, ividiyo yangaphandle. imishini yokubona, ukuhlola uwoyela, nemishini yokuhlola, ujantshi wesitimela kanye nemishini yokuqapha, Igridi Yamandla imishini yokuqapha yangaphandle, izicathulo zokufudumeza zempi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekela imoto.Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokukhishwa kwebhethri le-lithium lisetshenziswa emishinini ye-laser ye-infrared, ukukhanya okunamandla okuhlomile. imishini yamaphoyisa, imishini yamaphoyisa e-acoustic ehlomile.Ibhethri ye-lithium esezingeni eliphansi ihlukaniswe yaba ibhethri ye-lithium yezempi enezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nebhethri ye-lithium yezimboni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi elivela kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Ibhethri ye-E-bikeizinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhethri e-ebike ahlanganisiwe umuntu angawasebenzisa ukunika amandla ibhayisikili lakhe likagesi.Zinobuhle nobubi obuhlukile futhi zinenani elihlukile.Nazi ezibaluleke kakhulu.

1. Amabhethri e-lead-acid(SLA) - lezi ezinye zezinhlobo zamabhethri aziwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.Nakuba eshibhile kakhulu, awahlali isikhathi eside, anesisindo esiphindwe kathathu kunesamabhethri e-lithium-ion, futhi azwela kakhulu ezintweni zangaphandle.
2. Amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium– lawa mabhethri aphethe amandla amaningi kunamabhethri e-lead-acid, kodwa anzima kakhulu ukuwalahla ngokuphepha futhi azwela kakhulu.Ngenxa yalokho, wonke umnikezeli webhethri uzama ukuwasusa ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yakhe futhi anikeze izinketho ezivumelana nemvelo nezisebenza kahle njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion.
3. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion – olunye lwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamabhethri e-e-bike ahlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion angatholakala cishe noma kuphi – ku-smartphone, ithebhulethi, i-smartwatch, isipika esiphathwayo, njll. Lawa mabhethri aphethe amandla amaningi, esindayo kancane, ingafakwa cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, futhi aya ngokuya eshibhe.

Njengomphumela, amabhethri e-lithium-ion adinga ukupakishwa kahle futhi alawulwe ngamasekethe ahlanganisiwe ukuze avimbele ukushisa nomlilo.Kodwa-ke, abahlinzeki abaningi bebhethri ye-e-bike bathatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze bakhe ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ephephile, esezingeni eliphezulu engasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amabhayisikili e-e.

Ukuqonda izisekelo zamabhethri e-e-bike

Ukuze unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwebhethri ye-e-bike yangokwezifiso oludingekayo kumodeli ethile yebhayisikili kagesi, umuntu kufanele aqale afunde izici eziyinhloko zebhethri ye-lithium-ion e-bike.

Ama-amps nama-volts

Ibhethri le-e-bike ngalinye linenombolo ethile yama-volts nama-amp afana nama-volts angu-24 nama-amps angu-10, njll. Lezi zinombolo zimelela amandla kagesi ebhethri.Inani lama-volts ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa namandla angempela (noma amandla ehhashi), ngakho-ke uma ama-volts engeziwe, isisindo esikhulu ibhethri le-e-bike elingadonsa, futhi lingahamba ngokushesha.Izinkampani ezibheka amabhethri amabhayisikili e-e futhi ezithanda amandla ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye kufanele zicele amabhethri angokwezifiso afaka amandla kagesi aphezulu njenge-48V noma i-52V.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani lama-amps (noma ama-ampers) livame ukuhlotshaniswa nobubanzi, ngakho-ke uma liningi, ibanga elikhulu i-e-bike elingahamba ngalo.Izinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokuhlinzeka ngebanga elide kakhulu lolayini wabo we-e-bike kufanele zicele ibhethri langokwezifiso elinama-amperage aphezulu afana nama-amps angu-16 noma ama-amps angu-20.

Kubalulekile ukusho lapha ukuthi uma ibhethri inevoltheji ephezulu kanye ne-amperage, ingase futhi ibe nzima futhi ibe nkulu.Izinkampani zamabhayisikili e-E zidinga ukuthola ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kosayizi/amandla ngaphambi kokusebenza nomkhiqizi webhethri ukudizayina ibhethri le-e-bike langokwezifiso.

Imijikelezo

Lena iyazichaza, imele ukuthi ibhethri ingashajwa kangaki ukuphila kwayo konke.Amabhethri amaningi angashajwa izikhathi ezifika kwezingu-500, kodwa amanye amamodeli angakhiwa ukuze asekele imijikelezo eyi-1,000.

Amazinga okushisa okusebenza

Amabhethri amaningi e-e-bike angenziwa aklanywe ukuthi asebenze kahle ezingeni lokushisa lokushaja eliphakathi kuka-0 degrees Celsius no-45 degrees Celsius (32-113 degrees Fahrenheit).Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kokukhipha kungaba phakathi -20 degrees Celsius kanye 60 degrees Celsius (-4 kuya 140 degrees Fahrenheit).Amabhethri angakhiwa ukuze amelane nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene futhi lokhu kufanele kukhulunywe ngokukhethekile yinkampani ebuzayo ye-e-bike.

Ubukhulu nesisindo

Usayizi nesisindo sebhethri ye-e-bike nakho kubalulekile.Ngokufanelekile, amabhethri e-e-bike kufanele abe lula futhi abe mancane ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi epakisha amandla kagesi amaningi.Isibonelo, amabhethri amaningi e-e-bike angaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-3.7 noma amakhilogremu angu-8.Amamodeli amakhulu angakhuphula ububanzi nesivinini se-e-bike, ngakho-ke uma umkhiqizi enentshisekelo yokuhlinzeka ngamabhayisikili kagesi asheshayo emakethe, angase adinge ibhethri elikhulu le-e-bike.

Izinto zekesi nombala

Izinto okwenziwa ngazo ibhethri le-e-bike nazo zibalulekile.Amamodeli amaningi enziwa kusetshenziswa i-aluminium alloy ngoba lolu hlobo lwempahla lulula futhi luhlala isikhathi eside.Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bebhethri ye-e-bike banikeza nezinye izinketho ze-casing ezifana nepulasitiki noma i-ceramic.Uma kukhulunywa ngombala, amabhethri amaningi amnyama, kodwa imibala yangokwezifiso inga-odwa futhi.

Ukuqonda inqubo yokwenza isikoibhethri le-e-bike

Ukwenza ibhethri elisha sha kusukela ekuqaleni akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa akuwona ongenakwenzeka futhi.Izinkampani zamabhayisikili e-elekthronikhi kufanele zisebenzisane namafemu akhethekile aphethwe ochwepheshe abanolwazi lweminyaka uma kuziwa ekwakheni amabhethri.Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukwenza amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphephe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile ngisho nomlilo.

Okokuqala, izinkampani ze-e-bike kufanele zixhumane namathimba ocwaningo nentuthuko futhi ziwanikeze imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezidingo zabo.Ukwazi imininingwane eqondile ye-e-bike ezosebenzisa ibhethri kubalulekile, ngakho ukunikeza imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka kuyinto efanele ukuyenza.Le mininingwane ihlanganisa ijubane elifiswayo le-e-bike, ububanzi, isisindo sisonke, umumo webhethri kanye nezikhathi zomjikelezo.

Abenzi bebhethri banamuhla basebenzisa amasistimu ekhompuyutha ayinkimbinkimbi namasu okuklama ukuze babone ngeso lengqondo ibhethri elisha futhi balinikeze uhlaka olunzima.Ngesicelo senkampani ye-e-bike, bangenza ibhethri lingangeni manzi ngokuphelele.Lokhu kuvimbela ibhethri ukuthi libe nezinkinga zikagesi uma umuntu egibela i-e-bike yakhe emvuleni.

Uma idizayini nokuma kwebhethri sekuqinisekisiwe, ochwepheshe bazosebenza kumasekhethi ahlanganisiwe nezinto zikagesi ezithambile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemodeli yebhethri entsha.Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuklama e-3D esimanjemanje, ochwepheshe bangaqhamuka nebhethri elisha sha esikhathini esingamaviki.Amabhethri amaningi e-e-bike angabuye afakwe umsebenzi Wokulala Okujulile osiza ukonga amandla futhi wenze ibhethri lisebenze kahle kakhulu.

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anamuhla abuye aqhamuke nenqwaba yezinhlelo zokuphepha ezivimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile, ukushisa ngokweqile, amasekhethi amafushane, ukuchithwa ngokweqile, nezinye izinhlobo zamaphutha kagesi angafuneki.Lesi ngesinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza.Lezi zinhlelo zokuvikela zenza ibhethri liphephe ukusetshenziswa iminyaka futhi linikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe ekhasimendeni eligcina lithenge i-e-bike futhi liyisebenzise njalo.

Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zikagesi ziklanywe futhi zafakwa endaweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola amabhokisi amahle ebhethri kanye nokuthola umbala wawo wokugcina.Ochwepheshe basebenzisana eduze nabasebenzi benkampani ye-e-bike ukuze beze nebhokisi elinembile elilingana kahle nebhayisikili likagesi.Izinto eziningi zokufaka i-casing zihlanganisa i-aluminium alloy, ipulasitiki, noma i-ceramic.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni umbala, ngokuvamile kunezinketho ezimbili - sebenzisa umbala ongathathi hlangothi webhethri (omnyama, isibonelo), noma uwenze ufane nombala jikelele we-e-bike, ukuze uthole umklamo ongenasici.Inkampani ye-e-bike ecele ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri ingaba nezwi lokugcina lapha.Izinketho zombala zebhethri le-e-bike langokwezifiso zihlanganisa kodwa azikhawulelwe kokubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi, okuwolintshi, okunsomi, nokuluhlaza.

Uma ibhethri selilungile, lizohlolwa ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene, ngesivinini esihlukahlukene kanye nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.Inqubo yokuhlola icophelela ngokwedlulele, iphusha ibhethri le-e-bike emikhawulweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lingakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isimo sempilo yangempela kalula.Uma izimo ezithile zenza ibhethri liziphathe ngendlela engafanele, ochwepheshe babuyela ebhodini lokudweba ukuze bathuthukise ibhethri le-e-bike.

Uma ibhethri seliphumelele ukuhlolwa kokugcina efekthri, lilethwa enkampanini ye-e-bike ukuze lihlolwe okwengeziwe futhi ekugcineni lifakwe ekukhiqizeni.Abakhiqizi bebhethri abangochwepheshe banikeza isikhathi sewaranti okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 ngebhethri le-e-bike ngalinye abalenzayo.Lokhu kunikeza ikhasimende isiqinisekiso sokuthi utshalomali lwalo luvikelekile futhi lwakha ukwethembana nenkampani ye-e-bike.

Ukwakha ibhethri elisha sha kusukela ekuqaleni akuwona umsebenzi olula, ikakhulukazi uma kunenqwaba yezimiso zokuphepha ezidingekayo ngenqubo efanele yokuklama efana ne-BMS noma i-Smart BMS kanye ne-UART, CANBUS, noma i-SMBUS.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inkampani ye-e-bike isebenze nomkhiqizi webhethri oqeqeshiwe ongakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zayo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende ayo.

Kubhethri le-LIAO, sisebenza ngokukhethekile ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion namaphakethe ebhethri angokwezifiso amabhayisikili kagesi.Ochwepheshe bethu banesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10 kulo mkhakha futhi senza elinye imayela ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi amabhethri esiwenzayo aphephile ukuthi angasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.Sisebenzela amakhasimende avela emazweni afana neJalimane, i-France, i-Italy, i-USA, i-Canada, nokuningi.Uma unentshisekelo kusixazululo sebhethri le-e-bike ngokwezifiso, xhumana nathi namuhla futhi uvumele ochwepheshe bethu bakusize!