Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi abanikazi bezindlu bazi okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana namandla elanga ngaphambi kokuba bazibophezele ekutholeni amaphaneli elanga ekhaya labo.
Isibonelo, nawu umbuzo omkhulu ongase ufune ukuwuphendula ngaphambi kokufakwa kwelanga: “Iphaneli yelanga ikhiqiza amandla angakanani?”Ake simbe impendulo.
Asebenza Kanjani Ama-Solar Panel?
Ukufakwa kwephaneli yelanga yokuhlala kukhuphuke kusuka ku-2.9 gigawatts ngo-2020 kuya ku-3.9 gigawatts ngo-2021, ngokusho kwe-US Energy Information Administration (EIA), isikhungo sikahulumeni.
Uyazi ukuthi ama-solar panel asebenza kanjani?Kalula nje, amandla elanga adaleka lapho ilanga likhanya kumaphaneli e-photovoltaic akha uhlelo lwakho lwamaphaneli elanga.Lamangqamuzana aguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kudonswa amangqamuzana e-PV.Lokhu kudala amashaji kagesi futhi kubangela ukuhamba kukagesi.Inani likagesi okhiqizwayo lincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, esizongena kuzo esigabeni esilandelayo.
Amaphaneli elanga anikeza umthombo wamandla ovuselelekayo, ukuncishiswa kwezikweletu zikagesi, umshwalense ngokumelene nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zamandla, izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nokuzimela kwamandla.
Mangakanani Amandla Awenza UmuntuIphaneli yeSolarKhiqiza?
Iphaneli yelanga ingakhiqiza amandla angakanani?Inani lamandla akhiqizwa iphaneli yelanga ngosuku, ebizwa nangokuthi “i-wattage” futhi ikalwa ngamahora angama-kilowatt, incike ezintweni eziningi, njengamahora okukhanya kwelanga aphakeme nokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli.Amaphaneli amaningi elanga ezindlini akhiqiza cishe ama-watts angu-250 - 400 kodwa ezindlini ezinkulu, angakhiqiza kufika ku-750 - 850 nge-kilowatt ngehora ngonyaka.
Abakhiqizi bephaneli yelanga banquma ukuphuma kwamandla elanga emikhiqizweni ngokusekelwe ekuvinjweni kweqanda.Kodwa empeleni, inani lamandla elanga elikhiqizwa yiphaneli liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuphuma kwamandla ephaneli kanye nenani lamahora aphakeme kakhulu elanga lapho isistimu yamandla elanga ekhaya ikhona.Sebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kumkhiqizi njengendawo yokuqala yokubala ikhaya lakho.
Ungabala Kanjani Mangakhi Watts AIphaneli yeSolarIkhiqiza
Iphaneli yelanga ikhiqiza amawathi amangaki?“Ama-Watts” abhekisela enanini elilindelekile lephaneli lokukhiqiza amandla ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuhle, izinga lokushisa nezinye izimo.Ungakwazi ukubala ukuthi i-solar panel ikhiqiza malini ngokuphindaphinda amandla okukhipha amandla ephaneli yelanga ngamahora asendaweni ashisa kakhulu elanga ngosuku:
Amahora we-Kilowatt (kWh) = (Amahora okukhanya kwelanga x Watts)/1,000
Ngamanye amazwi, ake sithi uthola amahora angu-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke.Phindaphinda lokho ngamanzi ephaneli yomkhiqizi, njengama-watts angu-300.
Amahora we-Kilowatt (kWh) = (amahora angu-6 x 300 watts)/1,000
Kulokhu, inani lamahora angama-kilowatt akhiqizwayo lizoba ngu-1.8 kWh.Okulandelayo, bala okulandelayo ngenani le-kWh ngonyaka usebenzisa ifomula elandelayo:
(1.8 kWh/ngosuku) x (365 izinsuku/ngonyaka) = 657 kWh ngonyaka
Kulokhu, ukuphuma kwephaneli yelanga yale phaneli ethile kuzokhiqiza u-657 kWh ngonyaka ekuphumeni kwamandla.
Imiphi Imithelela Mangakanani Amandla Akhiqizwa Iphaneli Yelanga?
Njengoba sesishilo, izinto eziningi ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ephaneli yelanga, okuhlanganisa usayizi wephaneli yelanga, amahora okukhanya kwelanga aphakeme kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kanye nezithiyo ezibonakalayo:
- Usayizi wephaneli yelanga: Ubukhulu bephaneli yelanga bungathinta inani lamandla elanga akhiqizwa ama-solar panel.Inani lamaseli elanga ngaphakathi kwephaneli lingathinta inani lamandla eliwakhiqizayo.Amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile anamaseli angama-60 noma angama-72 - ezimweni eziningi, amaseli angama-72 akhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe.
- Amahora okukhanya kwelanga aphakeme kakhulu: Amahora okukhanya kwelanga aphezulu abalulekile ekukhiqizeni amandla elanga ngoba akusiza ukuthi unqume inani lamahora okukhanya kwelanga okunamandla owatholayo futhi angakusiza ukunquma inani likagesi ama-solar panel akho angawakhiqiza.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga: Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yamandla elanga kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ngoba kukala inani lokukhishwa kwamandla endaweni ethile.Isibonelo, "i-monocrystalline" kanye "ne-polycrystalline" yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zamaphaneli elanga - amaseli elanga e-monocrystalline asebenzisa i-silicone ye-crystal eyodwa, into encane, ephumelelayo.Banikeza ukusebenza kahle okwengeziwe ngoba ama-electron akhiqiza ugesi angahamba.Amaseli elanga e-Polycrystalline ngokuvamile asebenza kahle kakhulu kunamaseli elanga e-monocrystalline futhi ayabiza kancane.Abakhiqizi bancibilikisa amakristalu e-silicon ndawonye, okusho ukuthi ama-electron ahamba ngokukhululeka kancane.Amaseli e-Monocrystalline anesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle esingu-15% - 20% kanti amaseli e-polycrystalline anesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle esingu-13% - 16%.
- Ukushoda kwezithiyo ezibonakalayo: Angakanani amandla ongawakhiqiza uma unezihlahla eziningi phezu kwendlu yakho noma ezinye izithiyo?Ngokwemvelo, impendulo yokuthi "iphaneli yelanga ingakhiqiza amandla angakanani?"kuzoncika enanini lokukhanya kwelanga okungangena kumaphaneli akho elanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-24-2022