Ukutshala imali kumaphaneli elanga kunciphisa izindleko zakho zamandla futhi kudala ukonga isikhathi eside.Nokho, kunomkhawulo wokuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga amaphaneli elanga, cabangela ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside, ukuqina kanye nanoma yiziphi izici ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo kahle noma ukusebenza kahle kwawo.
I-Life Span yeAmaphaneli elanga
Abakhiqizi baklama amaphaneli elanga ukuze ahlale amashumi eminyaka.Ngokusho kweSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), amaphaneli elanga ahlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-30.Amanye amaphaneli enziwe kahle angahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-40.
Nakuba amaphaneli elanga engeke avele ayeke ukusebenza ngemva kweminyaka engu-25, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwamandla nokusebenza kahle kuzokwehla, okusho ukuthi ngeke asebenze kahle ekuguquleni amandla elanga abe amandla endlu yakho.Lokhu kuncipha kokusebenza kahle kwaziwa njengezinga lokuwohloka kwamaphaneli elanga.
Isilinganiso Sokuwohloka Kwephaneli Yelanga
Ucwaningo lwango-2015 olwenziwa yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) lwathola ukuthi amaphaneli elanga anesilinganiso sokuwohloka kwesilinganiso esingu-0.5% ngonyaka.Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usube namaphaneli akho iminyaka emine, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla akho kuzoba ngaphansi ngo-2% kunangesikhathi uwafakile.Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20, ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwamandla kuzoba ngaphansi ngo-10% kunangesikhathi uthola amaphaneli akho.
Abanye abakhiqizi bavikela ama-solar panel ngesiqinisekiso sokukhiqiza amandla.Lezi zigaba zomshwana zithembisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ngeke icwile ngaphansi kwezinga elithile lokukhiqiza noma inkampani izoyishintsha noma iyilungise.Ezinye iziqinisekiso zizokubuyisela imali yamaphaneli.Lezi ziqinisekiso zivame ukuboshelwa kumaphaneli elanga aphezulu anamandla akhethekile kanye namazinga asebenza kahle.
AmaphaneliNgokuphila Isikhathi Eside Kakhulu
Amaphaneli elanga aphezulu anesikhathi eside sokuphila kunezinketho ezishibhile.Lezi zihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli eSigaba Sokuqala yi-Bloomberg New Energy Finance Corporation (BNEF).Isistimu yokulinganisa ye-BNEF ihlukanisa amaphaneli elanga abe izigaba eziningana: Isigaba Sokuqala, Isigaba Sesibili kanye Nesigaba Sesithathu.Kodwa-ke, i-BNEF ayinikezi imininingwane ehlanganisa amaphaneli eSigaba Sesibili kanye Nesigaba Sesithathu, kuphela iSigaba Sokuqala.
Amaphaneli e-Tier One avela kubakhiqizi abanolwazi okungenani lweminyaka emihlanu, idumela elihle kakhulu nokuxhaswa ngezimali okuvikelekile.Amaphaneli e-Tier One avamise ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa anikeza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla angcono kakhulu kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle, okuwenza abe utshalomali olufanele.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zamaphaneli elanga, i-monocrystalline ne-polycrystalline, zihlukaniswa njengeTier One.Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline (mono) anikeza izilinganiso ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenzisa amandla namandla aphezulu, kodwa abiza kakhulu.Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline (i-poly) athengeka kakhulu kodwa anikeza ukusebenza kahle nokukhishwayo okuphansi.Njengoba amaphaneli e-mono enekhwalithi ephezulu, anezinga eliphansi lokuwohloka.Amaphaneli e-poly angasebenzi kahle alahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngokushesha kunamaphaneli e-mono.
Izinto Ezithinta Ukuphila Kwephaneli
Njengoba amaphaneli akho ehla, ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yephaneli yakho yelanga kuzokwehla kancane kancane.Izinto ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwezinga lokuwohloka zingaphinda zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yakho.
Isimo Sezulu Nemvelo Yasendaweni
Ukuchayeka ezimeni zesimo sezulu esibi kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokuphila samaphaneli akho elanga.Lokhu kuhlanganisa isimo sezulu esibi, njengesichotho, umoya onamandla kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli, kwehlise ikhono lalo lokunika amandla ngendlela efanele ikhaya lakho.
Ukufakwa Kwephaneli Yelanga
Amaphaneli elanga asophahleni kufanele afakwe nezinhlelo zokuqopha ezinokwethenjelwa.Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kuvimbela amaphaneli ukuthi angasheleli noma aqhekeke, okungase kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo.Izifaki zelanga ezinolwazi zizovikela kahle amaphaneli akho futhi ziwavimbele ukuthi angawi ophahleni lwakho.Abahlinzeki abaningi be-solar bahlanganisa ukufakwa kwewaranti yomsebenzi wokusebenza.Lokhu kuvikela abanikazi bezindlu ekufakweni okuyiphutha okuholela emonakalweni wamaphaneli noma wesistimu.
Ikhwalithi Yephaneli Yelanga
Ukutshala imali kumaphaneli elanga asezingeni eliphezulu kuvimbela ukuwohloka okukhulu nokuncipha komphumela.Nakuba amaphaneli akho asazokwehlisa izinga, ukwehla ngeke kube kukhulu njengamaphaneli elanga ashibhile.Amaphaneli elanga aphezulu ahlinzeka ngokukhipha amandla aphezulu, ukonga amandla okungcono kanye nembuyiselo engcono yokutshalwa kwezimali (ROI).Lawa maphaneli asebenzisa amaseli elanga angcono ukuze athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe ukuze aguqule amandla.
Amaphaneli elanga ekhwalithi ephezulu nawo anewaranti engcono.Iziqinisekiso ezijwayelekile ziyiminyaka eyi-12 kuye kweyi-15, kodwa zingathatha iminyaka engama-25 kumaphaneli ekhwalithi ephezulu.Lezi ziqinisekiso cishe zizofaka isiqinisekiso samandla esishiwo ngenhla, ukuvikela ukukhiqizwa kwesikhathi eside kwamaphaneli akho.
Indlela YokwenzaAmaphaneli elangaIgcine Isikhathi Eside
Ukwehla kwephaneli yelanga akunakugwenywa, kodwa kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele isistimu yakho yamandla elanga.Nansi indlela yokugcina amaphaneli akho esesimweni esifanele.
Khetha Izifaki Nezisetshenziswa Zelanga Ezihloniphekile
Uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga oyikhethayo lunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwamaphaneli akho nempilo ende.Njengoba ukuthenga uhlelo lwamandla elanga kuwutshalomali olukhulu, uzofuna ukuthenga izinto zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu ongakwazi ukuzikhokhela.
Bheka izinxephezelo zelanga ezitholakalayo, amakhredithi nezaphulelo endaweni yakini ukuze wehlise inani lezindleko zakho zokufaka.Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ikhredithi yentela yelanga ye-federal ukuze wehlise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kwangaphambili ngama-30%.
Ukutshala imali kumaphaneli elanga angcono nakho kungathuthukisa isikhathi sakho sokukhokha, okuvamise ukuba yiminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyi-10.Amasistimu elanga angcono akhiqiza amandla amaningi, anikeze ukonga okwengeziwe futhi athuthukise i-ROI yakho.
Ngokungeziwe kumishini yekhwalithi, uzodinga ukuthola inkampani enedumela elihle lelanga.Cwaninga izinkampani ezingase zibe khona futhi uhlole ulwazi lwazo, ukugunyazwa kanye nesithunzi somkhiqizo.Funda mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abanikazi bezindlu kumasayithi okubuyekeza ahloniphekile.Futhi, buyekeza ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo wenkampani ngayinye ngokukhetha kwabo amaphaneli ekhwalithi ephezulu, amabhethri elanga nezinye izesekeli zelanga ongase uzifune.
Hlanza Amaphaneli Akho Elanga
Amaphaneli elanga adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kwansuku zonke.Imvula iwagcina ehlanzekile unyaka wonke.Ungase udinge ukuhlanza amaphaneli akho ngezikhathi ezithile uma uhlangabezana neqhwa elinzima noma uzungezwe izihlahla eziwisa amaqabunga noma amagatsha ohlelweni lwakho.Lezi zithiyo zinganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli akho futhi zehlise ukukhiqizwa kwakho kwamandla.
Uzodinga ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze ahlanze amaphaneli akho elanga kulezi zimo.Hlola nesifaki sakho selanga ukuze ubone ukuthi amasevisi okuhlanza amaphaneli afakiwe yini newaranti yakho.Uma kungenjalo, ingase inikezwe njengesevisi ezimele yodwa.
Shejula Ukuhlolwa Kwesondlo kanye Nokusebenza Kwephaneli
Ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa kuzogcina impilo yesistimu yakho futhi kugcine amaphaneli akho elanga esesimweni sokusebenza.Abahlinzeki abaningi belanga bahlanganisa amasheke esondlo kumawaranti abo.Lokhu kufanele kufake zonke izingxenye zesistimu yelanga, kuhlanganise ne-solar inverter, ama-rack mounts nanoma yisiphi isitoreji sebhethri yelanga.Izingxenye eziningi ezihambayo zingena ohlelweni lwamandla olusebenzayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa okugcwele kokulungiswa kwesistimu.
Umhlinzeki wakho angase futhi afake uhlelo lokusebenza lokulungisa uhlelo olulandelela ukusebenza kwamaphaneli akho kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho welanga uma ubona ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yakho.
Ukushintshwa Kwephaneli Yelanga
Ngisho nokufakwa kwewaranti yeminyaka engu-25 neziqinisekiso zokukhiqiza, amaphaneli elanga azogcina elahlekelwe amandla okukhiqiza amandla afanele wekhaya lakho.Amaphaneli akho angase aqhubeke nokukhiqiza amandla, kodwa izinga lokukhiqiza lizokwehla kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho linganele ukuqhuba ikhaya lakho.Ezimweni ezingavamile, amaphaneli akho angase ahlangabezane nokwehluleka kwamandla futhi ayeke ukukhiqiza amandla nhlobo.
Uzodinga ukuthi amaphaneli akho akhishwe futhi ashintshwe kulesi sikhathi.Isifaki sakho ngeke sikufake lokhu uma weqe iwaranti yakho.
Okubalulekile: Ahlala Isikhathi Esingakanani Ama-Solar Panel?
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithinta ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwamaphaneli elanga, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yawo, indawo okuzungezile, nokuthi uwagcina kahle kangakanani.Nakuba ukucekelwa phansi kwephaneli kungenakugwema, ungatshala kumaphaneli ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ulondoloze isistimu yakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.Sincoma ukuthi uthole isifakeli selanga esithembekile ukuze uqinisekise okokusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokufakwa okuthembekile.Thola izingcaphuno okungenani kubahlinzeki belanga abathathu ukuze uthole izinketho ezingcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-08-2022