Amabhethri e-lithium-ion abe umgogodla wezimoto zesimanje zikagesi kanye nezimoto zikagesi, aguqula indlela esinika amandla ngayo imishini yethu nokuzithutha.Ngemuva kokusebenza kwazo okubonakala kulula kunenqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya ubunjiniyela obunembayo kanye nezinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi.Ake singene ezinyathelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kwalezi zindlu zamandla zenkathi yedijithali.

1. Ukulungiselela Okubalulekile:
Uhambo luqala ngokulungiswa ngokucophelela kwezinto.Ku-cathode, izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), i-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), noma i-lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) ihlanganiswa ngokucophelela futhi ihlanganiswe ku-aluminium foil.Ngokufanayo, i-graphite noma ezinye izinto ezisekelwe ku-carbon zimbozwe ku-foil yethusi ye-anode.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-electrolyte, ingxenye ebalulekile eyenza ukugeleza kwe-ion, ihlanganiswe ngokuncibilikisa usawoti we-lithium ku-solvent efanelekile.

2. I-Assembly of Electrodes:
Uma izinto sezilungisiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanganisa ama-electrode.Amashidi e-cathode kanye ne-anode, enzelwe ubukhulu obunembile, alimala noma apakishwe ndawonye, ​​nento evikelayo enezimbotshana ehlanganiswe phakathi ukuvimbela amasekhethi amafushane.Lesi sigaba sidinga ukunemba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

3. Umjovo we-Electrolyte:
Njengoba ama-electrode akhona, isinyathelo esilandelayo sihlanganisa ukujova i-electrolyte elungisiwe ezikhaleni ze-interstitial, okuvumela ukunyakaza okushelelayo kwama-ion phakathi nemijikelezo yokushaja nokukhipha.Lokhu kufakwa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-electrochemical yebhethri.

4. Ukwakheka:
Ibhethri elihlanganisiwe lenza inqubo yokwakheka, lingaphansi kochungechunge lokushaja kanye nemijikelezo yokukhipha.Lesi sinyathelo sokubeka isimo sizinzisa ukusebenza namandla kwebhethri, sibeka isisekelo sokusebenza okungaguquguquki esikhathini esiphila kuso.

5. Ukubekwa uphawu:
Ukuvikela ekuvuzeni nasekungcoleni, iseli livalwa kusetshenziswa amasu athuthukile njengokuvala ukushisa.Lesi sithiyo asigcini nje ngokugcina ubuqotho bebhethri kodwa futhi siqinisekisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi.

6. Ukwakhiwa Nokuhlola:
Ngemva kokuvalwa, ibhethri ihlolwa kanzima ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo nezici zokuphepha.Amandla, amandla kagesi, ukumelana kwangaphakathi, namanye amapharamitha ayacutshungulwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga ekhwalithi aqinile.Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kubangela izinyathelo zokulungisa ukuze kugcinwe ukuvumelana nokwethembeka.

7. Hlanganisa Kumaphakethe Ebhethri:
Amaseli angawodwana adlula ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi eqinile abe esehlanganiswa abe amaphakethe ebhethri.Lawa maphekhi afika ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene okuklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, noma ngabe ukunika amandla ama-smartphone noma izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi.Idizayini yephekhi ngalinye ithuthukiselwe ukusebenza kahle, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuphepha.

8. Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina Nokuhlolwa:
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, amaphakethe ebhethri ahlanganisiwe ahlolwa futhi ahlolwe okokugcina.Ukuhlola okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukubambelela ezilinganisweni zokusebenza nezinqubo zokuphepha, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu kuphela efinyelela kubasebenzisi bokugcina.

Sengiphetha, inqubo yokukhiqiza yeamabhethri e-lithium-ionkuwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu kanye nekhono kwezobuchwepheshe.Kusukela ekuhlanganiseni okokugcina kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina, sonke isiteji sihlelwa ngokunemba nangokucophelela ukuze kulethwe amabhethri anika amandla izimpilo zethu zedijithali ngokuthembekile nangokuphephile.Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile sikhula, ukusungulwa okwengeziwe kokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri kubambe ukhiye wekusasa elisimeme.