I-European Union (EU) ithathe izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwayo eChina ngebhethri kanyeiphaneli yelangaizinto zokwakha.Lesi sinyathelo siza njengoba i-EU ifuna ukuhlukanisa izinto zayo zokusetshenziswa njenge-lithium ne-silicon, ngesinqumo sakamuva sePhalamende laseYurophu sokunqamula i-red tape yezimayini.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China ibe ngumdlali ovelele ekukhiqizeni izinto zebhethri ne-solar panel.Lokhu kubusa kuphakamise ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabenzi benqubomgomo be-EU, abakhathazeka ngokuphazamiseka okungase kube khona ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.Ngenxa yalokho, i-EU ibilokhu ifuna izindlela zokunciphisa ukuncika kwayo eShayina futhi iqinisekise ukunikezwa okuzinzile nokuvikelekile kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile.

Isinqumo sePhalamende LaseYurophu sokunqamula i-red tape yezimayini sibonakala njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni lo mgomo.Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukususa imigoqo elawulayo eye yaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezimayini ngaphakathi kwe-EU, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhipha izinto zokusetshenziswa njenge-lithium ne-silicon ekhaya.Ngokunqamula ama-red tape, i-EU inethemba lokukhuthaza imisebenzi yezimayini yasekhaya, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukuthembela kwayo ekuthengisweni okuvela eChina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EU ihlola eminye imithombo yalezi zinto ezingaphandle kwaseShayina.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano namanye amazwe acebe ngeziqiwi ze-lithium ne-silicon.I-EU ibizibandakanya ezingxoxweni namazwe afana ne-Australia, Chile, ne-Argentina, aziwa ngobuningi bediphozithi yawo ye-lithium.Lobu budlelwano bungasiza ekuqinisekiseni uchungechunge lokunikezela ngezinto oluhlukahlukene, lwehlise ukuba sengozini kwe-EU kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuvela ezweni elilodwa.

Ukwengeza, i-EU ibilokhu itshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni amaphrojekthi ahloselwe ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto.Uhlelo lwe-EU lwe-Horizon Europe lunikeze uxhaso olukhulu kumaphrojekthi agxile kubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuzinzile nobusha.Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuhloswe ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha ezingancikile eShayina futhi ezihambisana nemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EU ibilokhu ihlola izindlela zokuthuthukisa izindlela zomnotho zokugaywa kabusha kanye neziyindilinga zamabhethri nezinto zephaneli yelanga.Ngokusebenzisa imithetho eqinile yokugaywa kabusha kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwalezi zinto, i-EU ihlose ukwehlisa isidingo sokumba izimayini ngokweqile nokukhiqizwa okuyisisekelo.

Imizamo ye-EU yokunciphisa ukuncika kwayo e-China ekutholeni ibhethri nezinto zephaneli yelanga ithole ukwesekwa kubabambiqhaza abahlukahlukene.Amaqembu ezemvelo asamukele lesi sinyathelo, njengoba sihambisana nokuzibophezela kwe-EU ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqukela emnothweni oluhlaza.Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi angaphakathi kwengxenye ye-EU yamabhethri kanye namaphaneli elanga azwakalise ithemba, njengoba uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezihlukahlukene lungaholela ekuzinzeni okukhulu kanye nezindleko ezingase zibe phansi.

Nokho, izinselele zisekhona kulolu shintsho.Ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yezimayini zasekhaya kanye nokusungula ubudlelwano namanye amazwe kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinsiza kanye nokuxhumana.Ukwengeza, ukuthola ezinye izinto ezisimeme futhi ezikwazi ukuhweba nakho kungase kube inselele.

Noma kunjalo, ukuzibophezela kwe-EU ekwehliseni ukuncika kwayo e-China ngebhethri nezinto zephaneli yelanga kuphawula ushintsho olukhulu endleleni yayo yokuphepha kwezinsiza.Ngokubeka eqhulwini izimayini zasekhaya, ukuhlukanisa uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzeka, ukutshala izimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha, i-EU ihlose ukuqinisekisa ikusasa elivikelekile nelizinzile lomkhakha wayo wamandla ahlanzekile okhulayo.